富铌玄武岩:板块衍生熔融交代地幔橄榄岩部分熔融的产物

Niu Hecai, Zhang Hai-xiang, Zhang Boyou
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引用次数: 5

摘要

富铌玄武岩是一类具有特殊地球化学特征的弧玄武岩。它是硅饱和的,Na_(2)O含量高,与典型的弧玄武岩不同,Nb(7×10~(-6))、TiO_(2)(1%~2%)和P含量极高,且HFSE富集。在原始地幔归一化微量元素蜘蛛图中,富铌玄武岩呈现弱负(有时为正)Nb、Ta异常。富铌玄武岩原始地幔归一化La/Nb比值小于2(偶有小于0.7)。它是由板块熔体交代的地幔橄榄岩部分熔融形成的。由于富铌玄武岩和埃达克岩是俯冲洋板的直接产物,因此,通过对这种联系及其相关流体和熔体性质的研究,可以揭示岩浆活动特征和洋板熔体与地幔楔的相互作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Nb-ENRICHED BASALT: THE PRODUCT OF THE PARTIAL MELTING OF THE SLAB-DERIVED MELTMETASOMATIZED MANTLE PERIDOTITE
Nb-enriched basalt is a kind of arc basalt that has special geochemical characteristics.It is silica-saturated with high Na_(2)O contents and differs from the typical arc basalt by the extremely high Nb(7×10~(-6)),TiO_(2)(1%~2%) and P contents with HFSE enrichment.In the primitive mantle-normalized trace element spider diagram,Nb-enriched basalts show weakly negative(sometime positive) Nb,Ta anomalies.The primitive mantle-normalized La/Nb ratios of the Nb-enriched basalts are smaller than 2(but smaller than 0.7,occasionally).It is derived from the partial melting of mantle peridotite metasomatized by slab melts.Since Nb-enriched basalts and adakites are the direct products of subducted oceanic slab,the characteristics of magma activity and interaction between slab melts and mantle wedge can be demonstrated by the studies of this association and the nature of the relative fluids and melts.
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