多模态表示的自动合成

E. André, Wolfgang Finkler, W. Graf, T. Rist, A. Schauder, W. Wahlster
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引用次数: 135

摘要

由于当前人工智能系统必须传达的信息日益复杂,因此越来越需要构建先进的智能用户界面,利用不同模式(例如自然语言、图形和动画)的协调组合来产生定位和用户自适应的演示。要更深入地理解多模态通信的基本原理,需要对计算模型进行理论研究,也需要对具体系统进行实际研究。在本文中,我们描述了系统WIP,这是一个基于知识的表示系统的实现原型,该系统生成针对目标受众和情况定制的插图文本。我们介绍了WIP的体系结构,并介绍了它的主要组件:表示计划器、布局管理器以及文本和图形生成器。为了获得具有最佳媒体组合的连贯输出,单个组件必须交错。演示计划器、文本和图形生成器之间的相互作用将通过系统运行来演示。特别是,我们展示了系统如何生成包含跨模态引用表达式的文本-图片组合。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
WIP: The Automatic Synthesis of Multimodal Presentations
Due to the growing complexity of information that has to be communicated by current AI systems, there comes an increasing need for building advanced intelligent user interfaces that take advantage of a coordinated combination of different modalities, e.g., natural language, graphics, and animation, to produce situated and user-adaptive presentations. A deeper understanding of the basic principles underlying multimodal communication requires theoretical work on computational models as well as practical work on concrete systems. In this article, we describe the system WIP, an implemented prototype of a knowledge-based presentation system that generates illustrated texts that are customized for the intended audience and situation. We present the architecture of WIP and introduce as its major components the presentation planner, the layout manager, and the generators for text and graphics. To achieve a coherent output with an optimal media mix, the single components have to be interleaved. The interplay of the presentation planner, the text and the graphics generator will be demonstrated by means of a system run. In particular, we show how a text-picture combination containing a crossmodal referring expression is generated by the system.
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