在沃林地区境内对蜜蜂传染病进行国家动物流行病监测

B. Gutyj, T. Fotina, O. Kysterna, V. Behas, V. Yevstafieva, D. Feshchenko, O. Zghozinska
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摘要

养蜂场的福祉是国家经济、社会和环境方面的优先事项。有一个国家监测系统,以确保适当控制传染病、侵袭性疾病和病毒性疾病的流行。该系统系统地监测引起重大经济问题的疾病的传播。解决这些问题将进一步塑造该州的有利地位,以确保养蜂产品出口到欧洲国家。来自特定地区国家生产和消费者服务部门的关于蜜蜂传染病和侵入性疾病传播的数据。在工作中,从2017年到2022年在Volyn地区对这些数据进行了处理,包括确定该地区发病率和发病率的计划。结果表明,在研究期间,沃林地区最常见的疾病是鼻塞病和静脉曲张病。结果表明,在所有分析年份中,有杀灭瓦螨的蜂群指标比鼻病发生率高8.03%(2020年)~ 24.49%(2021年)。此外,在研究期间,这两种疾病的发病率最高的年份是2021年。2017年,该地区发现了由细菌产生的美国恶臭菌(AFB)。给出了蜜蜂中细菌性疾病的传播。从分析的数据中,可以看出监测系统的不完善,因为研究计划包括广泛的侵袭性疾病,但分配给细菌感染的份额很小。计划外养蜂研究包括侵入性和传染性疾病:蜜蜂细菌病和病毒病。主要问题是经过认证的私人农场的比例很低。因此,分析传染性蜜蜂疾病对蜂房的损害是具有挑战性的。因此,有必要改进状态监测系统,从而不仅可以诊断计划的传染性和侵袭性疾病,还可以诊断导致我国养蜂场蜂箱大量破坏的蜜蜂疾病。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
State epizootic monitoring of contagious diseases of bees in the territory of the Volyn region
The well-being of apiaries is a priority in the state's economic, social, and environmental aspects. There is a state monitoring system to ensure proper control over the prevalence of infectious, invasive, and viral diseases. This system systematically monitors the spread of diseases that cause significant economic problems. Solving these problems will further shape the state's favorability to ensure the export of beekeeping products to European countries. Data on the spread of infectious and invasive diseases of bees from official departments of the State Production and Consumer Services of particular regions. In work, such data were processed in the Volyn region from 2017 to 2022, including a plan for determining the incidence and incidence rates in this region. The results show that nosemosis and varroosis were the most common diseases in the Volyn region during the studied period. It was established that the indicator of bee colonies with the Varroa destructor mite in all analyzed years exceeds the incidence of nosemosis by 8.03 % (2020) – 24.49 % (2021). Moreover, the highest incidence of both diseases during the studied period was registered in 2021. In 2017, American foulbrood (AFB), created by a bacterium, was recorded in this region. The spread of bacterial diseases in bees is given. From the analyzed data, it is possible to note the imperfection of the monitoring system, as the research plans include a wide range of invasive diseases, but a small share is allocated to bacterial infections. Unplanned beekeeping studies include invasive and infectious diseases: bee bacteriosis and viral pathologies. The main problem is the low percentage of certified private farms. As a result, it is challenging to analyze damage to apiaries by contagious bee diseases. Thus, it is necessary to improve the state monitoring system, owing to which it will be possible to diagnose planned not only infectious and invasive diseases but also other diseases of bees that cause massive destruction of hives in apiaries of our state.
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