俄罗斯地区经济增长水平和生活质量的差异

O. Kapitanova, Iurii Kuznetsov, A. Semenov, V. Kisova, I. Koneva
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文从俄罗斯联邦国家发展目标出发,分析了经济增长和生活质量的三个关键指标。确定了下列与这些指标相当的指标,以便将各区域形成集群并突出其发展的主要趋势:区域生产总值增长率、预期寿命和贫困水平。基于指标对全国数据进行研究,对区域分布进行分析,并根据2017-2019年数据进行聚类分析。我们的研究结果建议扩大在发展过程中需要额外支持的俄罗斯联邦科目清单。在过去三年中,俄罗斯联邦三分之一以上的地区以每年不到1%的速度发展。考虑到大流行病的后果,它可能导致在实现宣布的增长率方面出现严重问题。提高预期寿命的计划已经有所调整。考虑到冠状病毒感染的后果研究很少,需要在医疗领域采取额外措施。人口的贫穷程度也表明俄罗斯联邦各地区的差别很大。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Differentiation of Russian regions by the level of economic growth and the life quality
The paper analyzes three key indicators of economic growth and life quality from the National Development Goals of the Russian Federation. The following equivalents of these indicators were identified to form regions into clusters and highlight the main trends in their development: the growth rate of gross regional product (GRP), life expectancy, and poverty level. We studied the nationwide data based on the indicators, analyzed the distribution of regions, and carried out a cluster analysis according to 2017-2019 data. Our results suggest expanding the list of the Russian Federation subjects that require additional support in their development. More than one-third of the regions of the Russian Federation have been developing at a rate of less than one percent per year in the last three years. Considering the consequences of the pandemic, it can lead to serious problems in achieving the declared growth rates. Plans to increase life expectancy have already been adjusted. Considering the little-studied consequences of coronavirus infection, additional measures in the medical field will be required. The level of poverty of the population also demonstrates a significant degree of differentiation of the Russian Federation regions.
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