欧洲创新动态与美国经济影响:理论与实证分析

P. Welfens, T. Irawan
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引用次数: 2

摘要

产品创新在世界经济中的作用越来越大,而欧盟和美国是其中的关键角色。本文提出的分析解释了2006-2012年期间欧盟25国的产品创新,即通过落后的研发(相对于GDP)、累计FDI流入量(相对于东道国资本存量)和累计FDI流入量(相对于东道国资本存量)、联合互联网强度、宽带强度和潜在竞争。这是我们第一次对欧洲的产品创新动态进行广泛的分析,这不仅应该是欧盟国家更好的供给侧政策和增长政策的基础,而且还表明国际数字通信在产品创新动态方面的重要作用。此外,这种方法为支持美国和欧盟之间的TTIP谈判提供了新的重要论据,并表明贸易、外国直接投资、创新、就业和产出增长之间存在更广泛的分析联系。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
European Innovation Dynamics and Us Economic Impact: Theory and Empirical Analysis
The role of product innovations is growing in the world economy, and the EU and the US are key players here. The analysis presented herein explains product innovations in the EU25 for the period 2006-2012, namely through lagged R&D (relative to GDP), cumulated FDI inflows (relative to the host country capital stock) and cumulated FDI inflows (relative to the host country capital stock), joint internet intensity, broadband intensity and potential competition. For the first time we can offer a broad analysis of product innovation dynamics in Europe which should be the basis for not only better supply-side policy in EU countries and growth policy, respectively, but it also suggests a strong role for international digital communication in relation to product innovation dynamics. Moreover, the approach provides new important arguments in favor of the TTIP negotiations between the US and the EU and it suggests a broader analytical link between trade, FDI, innovation, employment and output growth.
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