马克斯·威廉·卡尔·韦伯(1852-1937

D'ARCY WENTWORTH Thompson
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引用次数: 0

摘要

马克斯·韦伯,阿姆斯特丹多年的动物学教授,最近整个动物学家兄弟会的元老,于2月7日在盖尔德兰的厄尔贝克去世,享年85岁。他于1852年12月6日出生,母亲是荷兰人威廉敏娜·范德·科尔克,父亲是德国人赫尔曼·韦伯,他在儿子两岁时去世。男孩的监护人珀尔特斯教授在他九岁的时候把他送到奥伯斯坦纳赫学校,在那里,他像所有男孩博物学家一样,在一个橱柜里做了他的第一个博物馆。后来他去了纽维德的普罗体育馆,一位好校长把他培养成了一名野外植物学家。在波恩体育馆旁边;然后,他的学生时代结束了,他回到了荷兰的家乡。1873年,他进入波恩大学学习自然史,师从特罗舍尔和圣乔治,特别是师从弗朗茨·莱迪格,他成为了莱迪格的助手,他一生都热爱比较解剖学。1875年至1876年的冬天,韦伯在柏林跟随爱德华·冯·马滕斯学习。马滕斯是一位著名的考古学家,品味高雅,受过博雅教育,曾在东方旅行和收藏;正是他激发了韦伯旅行和探索的野心。在这里,韦伯写了他的第一篇论文,《自然界中最常见的东西》和《自然界中最常见的精子》。;这是一篇获奖文章,韦伯第一次尝试旅行,瑞士之旅就是奖励。在波恩和柏林的这些年里,韦伯既是一名医科学生,也是一名自然史学生,他拿了一个医学学位,就像那个时代的博物学家通常做的那样。他于1877年回到波恩,并在那里获得了博士学位,论文是关于einheimischen Lacertiden的。现在他服满了一年兵役,一半是军医,一半是骠骑兵!
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Max Wilhelm Carl Weber, 1852-1937
Max Weber, for many years professor of zoology in Amsterdam , doyen of late of the whole brotherhood of zoologists, died at Eerbeck in Gelderland on 7 February, in his eighty-fifth year. He was born at Born on 6 December, 1852, of a Dutch mother, Wilhelmina vander Kolk, and a German father, Hermann Weber, who died when his son was two years old. The boy’s guardian, Professor Perthes, sent him to school at Oberstein a|d Nahe when he was nine years old, and there he made his first museum in a cupboard, as all boy-naturalists do. He passed on to the Progymnasium at Neuwied, where a good schoolmaster made him a field-botanist ; next to the Gymnasium at Bonn ; then, his schooldays over, he came home to his people in Holland. In 1873 he entered the University of Bonn, and learned his natural history from Troschel, La Valette St. George, and especially from Franz Leydig, whose assistant he became and to whom he owed his lifelong love of comparative anatomy. In the winter of 1875—76 Weber studied in Berlin under Eduard von Martens, famous as a conchologist, a man of fine taste and liberal education, who had travelled and collected in the East ; it was he who stirred in Weber the ambition to travel and explore. Here Weber wrote his first paper, Ueber die Nahrung der Alausa vulgaris, und uber die Spermatophore von Temora velox, Lillj . ; it was a prize essay, and a trip to Switzerland, Weber’s first taste of travel, was the reward. During all these years in Bonn and in Berlin Weber was a medical student as well as a student of natural history, and he took a medical degree, as the naturalists of those days usually did. He returned to Bonn in 1877 and there took his Doctorate with a dissertation on Die Nebenorgane des Auges von einheimischen Lacertiden . He now did his year of military service, acting half as medial officer and half as hussar!
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