农村老年人失眠患病率及其相关因素:一项基于社区的研究

A. El-Gilany, N. Saleh, Heba Mohamed, Eman Elsayed
{"title":"农村老年人失眠患病率及其相关因素:一项基于社区的研究","authors":"A. El-Gilany, N. Saleh, Heba Mohamed, Eman Elsayed","doi":"10.14419/IJANS.V6I1.7415","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Background: Insomnia is a common problem among older adults and can lead to several complications affecting the quality of life of elderly people. Aim : To estimate the prevalence of insomnia and its associated factors among community-dwelling elderly. Study design: This is a cross-sectional descriptive study carried out on 1059 elderly living in three villages affiliated to Mansoura District, Egypt. Data collected during an interview included: socio-demographic and clinical features, habits before sleeping, environmental factors that could affect sleeping, the geriatric depression scale and Athens insomnia scale. Logistic regression analysis was done to find out the independent predictors of insomnia. Results: The prevalence of insomnia was 62.1%. The logistic regression revealed that insomnia is less likely among elderly of 75 and more (AOR=0.3) compared to those aged 60-75 years. The risk of insomnia is high among those with depression (AOR=6.4 and 14.6 for mild and moderate/severe depression; respectively), fear of death (AOR=14.7), life stressors (AOR=7.1), presence of musculoskeletal disorders (AOR=5.6), respiratory disorders (AOR=4.5), worry about children (AOR=4.5) and cold bedroom (AOR=2.7). Conclusion: Slightly less than two-thirds of the studied subjects have insomnia, and most of the associated factors are preventable and/or controllable. Recommendations: According to the results of the present study, the following recommendations are suggested: Design educational program for elders to enhance sleep through emphasizing on the importance of sleep hygiene practice, behavioral and non-pharmacological interventions, and healthy lifestyle.","PeriodicalId":311537,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Nursing Studies","volume":"87 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2017-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"16","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Prevalence of insomnia and its associated factors among rural elderly: a community based study\",\"authors\":\"A. El-Gilany, N. Saleh, Heba Mohamed, Eman Elsayed\",\"doi\":\"10.14419/IJANS.V6I1.7415\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Background: Insomnia is a common problem among older adults and can lead to several complications affecting the quality of life of elderly people. Aim : To estimate the prevalence of insomnia and its associated factors among community-dwelling elderly. Study design: This is a cross-sectional descriptive study carried out on 1059 elderly living in three villages affiliated to Mansoura District, Egypt. Data collected during an interview included: socio-demographic and clinical features, habits before sleeping, environmental factors that could affect sleeping, the geriatric depression scale and Athens insomnia scale. Logistic regression analysis was done to find out the independent predictors of insomnia. Results: The prevalence of insomnia was 62.1%. The logistic regression revealed that insomnia is less likely among elderly of 75 and more (AOR=0.3) compared to those aged 60-75 years. The risk of insomnia is high among those with depression (AOR=6.4 and 14.6 for mild and moderate/severe depression; respectively), fear of death (AOR=14.7), life stressors (AOR=7.1), presence of musculoskeletal disorders (AOR=5.6), respiratory disorders (AOR=4.5), worry about children (AOR=4.5) and cold bedroom (AOR=2.7). Conclusion: Slightly less than two-thirds of the studied subjects have insomnia, and most of the associated factors are preventable and/or controllable. Recommendations: According to the results of the present study, the following recommendations are suggested: Design educational program for elders to enhance sleep through emphasizing on the importance of sleep hygiene practice, behavioral and non-pharmacological interventions, and healthy lifestyle.\",\"PeriodicalId\":311537,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"International Journal of Advanced Nursing Studies\",\"volume\":\"87 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2017-04-15\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"16\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"International Journal of Advanced Nursing Studies\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.14419/IJANS.V6I1.7415\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"International Journal of Advanced Nursing Studies","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.14419/IJANS.V6I1.7415","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 16

摘要

背景:失眠是老年人的常见问题,可导致多种并发症,影响老年人的生活质量。目的:了解社区居住老年人失眠的患病率及其相关因素。研究设计:这是一项横断面描述性研究,对生活在埃及Mansoura区附属三个村庄的1059名老年人进行了调查。访谈中收集的数据包括:社会人口统计学和临床特征、睡前习惯、可能影响睡眠的环境因素、老年抑郁量表和雅典失眠量表。通过Logistic回归分析找出失眠的独立预测因素。结果:失眠症患病率为62.1%。logistic回归分析显示,与60-75岁的老年人相比,75岁及以上的老年人失眠的可能性较小(AOR=0.3)。抑郁症患者失眠的风险较高(轻度和中度/重度抑郁症的AOR分别为6.4和14.6;分别为:死亡恐惧(AOR=14.7)、生活压力(AOR=7.1)、存在肌肉骨骼疾病(AOR=5.6)、呼吸系统疾病(AOR=4.5)、担心孩子(AOR=4.5)和卧室冷(AOR=2.7)。结论:略低于三分之二的研究对象有失眠,大多数相关因素是可以预防和/或控制的。建议:根据本研究结果,提出以下建议:通过强调睡眠卫生习惯、行为和非药物干预以及健康生活方式的重要性,为老年人设计改善睡眠的教育计划。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Prevalence of insomnia and its associated factors among rural elderly: a community based study
Background: Insomnia is a common problem among older adults and can lead to several complications affecting the quality of life of elderly people. Aim : To estimate the prevalence of insomnia and its associated factors among community-dwelling elderly. Study design: This is a cross-sectional descriptive study carried out on 1059 elderly living in three villages affiliated to Mansoura District, Egypt. Data collected during an interview included: socio-demographic and clinical features, habits before sleeping, environmental factors that could affect sleeping, the geriatric depression scale and Athens insomnia scale. Logistic regression analysis was done to find out the independent predictors of insomnia. Results: The prevalence of insomnia was 62.1%. The logistic regression revealed that insomnia is less likely among elderly of 75 and more (AOR=0.3) compared to those aged 60-75 years. The risk of insomnia is high among those with depression (AOR=6.4 and 14.6 for mild and moderate/severe depression; respectively), fear of death (AOR=14.7), life stressors (AOR=7.1), presence of musculoskeletal disorders (AOR=5.6), respiratory disorders (AOR=4.5), worry about children (AOR=4.5) and cold bedroom (AOR=2.7). Conclusion: Slightly less than two-thirds of the studied subjects have insomnia, and most of the associated factors are preventable and/or controllable. Recommendations: According to the results of the present study, the following recommendations are suggested: Design educational program for elders to enhance sleep through emphasizing on the importance of sleep hygiene practice, behavioral and non-pharmacological interventions, and healthy lifestyle.
求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信