Fikih Ekowisata Berbasis Maqāṣid Al-Syarī’ah (Studi Pengelolaan Wisata Alam Hutan Mangrove di Wonorejo Kota Surabaya)

This article aims to construct ecotourism jurisprudence (fiqh) based on maqāṣid syarī’ah. Management of mangrove ecotourism in Wonorejo Surabaya city uses a conservation and society participation approach to ensure the mangrove forest ecosystem is sustainable. In the perspective of the maqāṣid syarī’ah the management of sustainable ecotourism is in line with the philosophical spirit in the following objectives of Shari’a: (1) ḥifẓ al-māl in the context of mangrove ecotourism to empower local communities in the economic field, (2) ḥifẓ al-bī’ah in the context of mangrove ecotourism requires the protection of ecological aspects, and (3) ḥifẓ al-‘aql in the context of ecotourism functions as a learning medium in the world of science development education. Jurisprudence for ecotourism as an idea that relies on a normative and empirical approach to the utilization of mangrove forests as natural tourism is expected to be able to provide insight to visitors to be eco-friendly. The construction of ecotourism jurisprudence can be formulated by considering the following aspects: the first, the orientation of ecotourism must be built with the aim of preserving the mangrove ecosystem; the second, management of mangrove ecotourism based on an analysis of the benefits of ecological, economic and educational aspects; the third, the development of mangrove ecotourism does not conflict with shari’a principles; the fourth, management of mangrove ecotourism based on the permission of stakeholders; the fifth, community involvement in the preservation of mangrove forest tourism is a collective obligation (farḍu kifāyah).