在民族经济背景下乌克兰投资政策的方向和目标

Лариса Володимирівна Таран
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摘要

目前,考虑到乌克兰人民选择的经济市场载体,国家对经济关系影响的商业监管这一主要问题仍然具有现实意义。今天,仍然没有充分的理由断言乌克兰商法典第5条所述的法律经济秩序的最佳形式。正如该规范所述,合法的经济秩序是市场对企业经济关系的自我调节和国家对宏观经济过程的调节的最佳结合。这就是为什么《商法典》有一个独立的章节专门讨论国家和地方自治在经济活动领域的某些领域和参与形式,第9条和第10条的规范的存在是这一领域的重要资产。法制经济秩序是国家经济政策出台的结果。其中最重要的方向之一当然是国家的投资政策,其目的是提供一个经济活动扩张和再生产的动态过程。世界上每个国家都有义务追求和实施理性的经济政策。这种现象被认为是困难的,因为它由相当多的相互联系和不可分割的因素组成。经济政策的一个组成部分是国家的投资政策。分析最近的研究和出版物。确保国家投资政策、投资市场研究、投资政策形成机制(包括在国民经济的某些部门)等重要理论和方法问题在科学家和所有者的工作中占有重要地位,他们是:D.V.扎迪哈伊洛、V.V.库德里亚夫采娃、V.I.库哈尔、V.K.马穆托夫、O.P.波德谢科夫尼、V.A.乌斯蒂门科、V.S.什切比纳等。然而,这些研究这些问题的科学家对国家投资政策的本质、目标和现代方向等概念关注不够,也没有分析国家投资政策的某些对象对投资活动和乌克兰整体经济的监管影响。目的和目标:本文的目的是探索和确定乌克兰投资政策的有前途的方向,制定国家对投资活动的监管任务
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Directions and objectives of investment policy of Ukraine in the context of nationally oriented economy
At the present time, the main issue of busines regulation of the state’s influence on economic relations is remains relevant, taking into account the market vector of the economy chosen by the Ukrainian people. Today, there is still no sufficient reason to assert that the optimal forms of legal economic order mentioned in Art. 5 of the Commercial Code of Ukraine. As stated in this norm, the legal economic oder is the optimal combination of market self-regulation of economic relations of business entities and state regulation of macroeconomic processes.That is why the commercial code contains an independent chapter dedicated to certain areas and forms of participation of the state and local self-government in the sphere of economic activity, and the existence of the norms of Articles 9 and 10 is an important asset in this area.The legal economic oder is the result of the introduction of state economic policy. One of the most important directions of which, of course, is the investment policy of the state, which is designed to provide a dynamic process of expansion and reproduction of economic activity. Every state in the world is obliged to pursue and implement rational economic policy. This phenomenon is considered difficult, as it consists of a considerable number of interconnected and integral elements. One component of economic policy is the investment policy of the state.Analysis of recent research and publications. Important theorological and methodological problems of ensuring the investment policy of the state, research of the investment market, mechanisms of formation of investment policy, including in certain sectors of the national economy occupy a significant place in the work of scientists-owners, namely: D.V. Zadikhailo, V.V. Kudryavtseva, V.I. Kukhar, V.K. Mamutov, O.P. Podtserkovny, V.A. Ustymenko, V.S. Shcherbina, etc. However, these scientists examining these issues paid insufficient attention to such concepts as the essence, objectives and modern directions of investment policy of the state, as well as did not analyze certain objects of state investment policy on their regulatory impact on investment activities and the economy of Ukraine as a whole.Purpose and objectives: the purpose of this article is to explore and identify promising directions of investment policy of Ukraine, to formulate the tasks of state regulation of investment activity
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