软件工程和互联网

D. Sabbah
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引用次数: 2

摘要

为了在推动电子商务的过程中成功竞争,企业在各个方面都面临着资源紧张的挑战。为了赢得新的市场份额,企业必须在不断缩短周期的新创新产品的必要性与核心业务的维护之间取得平衡——核心业务提供了推动这种新增长所需的资本杠杆。企业必须在这些变化中取得成功,其技能基础相对于市场需求正在减少。在历史上被视为二分法的需求之间实现平衡,将需要在软件工程社区的文化中做出改变。这种变化是显而易见的,但是作为一个软件社区,我们将如何成功地实现这种变化呢?要想成功地改变这种文化,首先要在各个层面上理解技能池的变化,以及对可靠的、可扩展的系统的需求呈指数级增长,这些系统可以在更复杂的基于互联网的电子商务应用程序上容纳数百万客户。当越来越多的企业部署关键任务应用程序并开始在互联网上建立电子市场时,我们需要能够调整我们的软件工程理念,以便在一个更灵活的环境中创建软件,该环境侧重于以一种更注重时间的方式交付功能,而不是我们过去所面临的挑战。追求完美的设计范式必须缩减为一种模型,这种模型可以为不断增长的、对业务相对陌生的程序员群体提供渐进式的发现。只有当我们能够提供灵活的软件来支持这些新的电子商务应用程序的部署时,我们才能成功地支持电子商务的发展。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Software engineering and the internet
To successfully compete in the drive towards e-business, businesses are faced with challenges that strain their resources across all fronts. In their bid to win new market share, businesses must balance the necessity of new innovative products, released on ever shortening cycles, with the maintenance of their core business" a core that provides the capital leverage needed to fuel this new growth. Businesses must succeed in these changes with a skills base that is, relative to the market requirements, diminishing. Achieving equilibrium between demands that historically have been treated as dichotomous will require nothing less than a change in the very culture of the software engineering community. This change is evident, but how will we, as a the software community, be successful in effecting this change? Successful modification of this culture begins with an understanding, at all levels, of the change in the skills pool and the exponential rise in the need for reliable, scalable systems that can accommodate millions of customers on ever more complex internet based e-business applications. While an increasing number of businesses deploy mission critical applications and begin to build e-market places on the internet, we need to be able to adapt our software engineering philosophy to create software in a more flexible enviromnent that focuses on delivering capability in a more time-critical fashion than we have been challenged to do in the past. The paradigm of designing to perfection must be scaled back to a model that facilitates progressive discovery for the growing population of programmers who are relatively new to the business. Only when we can deliver flexible software to support the deployment of these new e-business applications will we succeed in supporting the drive to e-business.
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