大数据和信息化对旅游业的影响

H. Yin, Ye Zhu
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引用次数: 7

摘要

进入新世纪以来,随着计算机和互联网的普及,现代社会逐步步入大数据、信息大爆炸时代。旅游业是中国国民经济的重要组成部分,部分省市已将其作为支柱产业、重点产业和试点产业[1]。随着人们收入和消费水平的提高,旅游已经成为大多数人重要的消费组成部分之一。尽管旅游业发展迅速,但传统旅游业已经不能满足人们日益增长的物质文化需求。而大数据和信息化在旅游业中的应用,使旅游业得到了强劲健康的发展。相应的政策也随之产生。中国国家旅游局在2011年提出,力争用10年左右的时间实现中国旅游业全面信息化和现代化。2014年被确定为“中国智慧旅游年”。2015年中国旅游工作会议提出,旅游业要全面融入互联网时代,中国旅游业要用信息技术武装起来。这被列为“515战略”要部署的十大重点任务之一。中国提出“整合、应用、安全、保障”,即“八字”方针,在“十三五”期间,作为中国旅游信息化的主要任务。上述许多政策制定都要求用大数据、信息化武装旅游产业,促进其产业结构转型升级,最终达到“智慧旅游”的目的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The influence of big data and informatization on tourism industry
From the beginning of the new century, modern society gradually steps into the era of big data and information big bang with the popularity of computers and the Internet. Tourism industry is an important part of China's national economy, and some provinces and cities have been taking it as a pillar industry, a key industry and a pilot industry [1]. With people's income and consumption level being increasing, travel has become one of the important consumption components for most people. Despite the rapid development of tourism, the traditional tourism industry has been unable to meet the growing material and cultural needs of our people. And the use of big data and informatization in the tourism industry brings it a robust and healthy development. The corresponding policies also come into being. China National Tourism Administration proposed in 2011 we shall strive to achieve a comprehensive informatization and modernization of China's tourism industry within about 10 years. The year 2014 is assigned as “Year of China Intelligent Tourism”. China's tourism work conference in 2015 proposed that tourism should fully be integrated into the Internet age and China tourism industry should be armed with information technology. This has been taken as one of the top ten key tasks in “515 strategy” to be deploied. China put forward the “integration, application, security, security”, i.e. the “eight-character” policy, in the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan period, as China's tourism information of the main task. Many of the above policy formulation requires the use of big data, informatization to arm tourism industry, to promote the transformation and upgrading of its industrial structure, and finally we can achieve the purpose of “intelligent tourism”.
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