高等教育国际化的利益与挑战:以中国为例

Pontian Kabeera
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引用次数: 2

摘要

高等教育的国际化仍然是世界各国大学之间知识买卖甚至共享的主要方式。它以前被认为是实现素质教育的一种抱负,但近年来它已经改变,成为有效实现素质教育和专业流动的手段。知识的获取与转化、资源的调动、人才的调动特别是全球研究以及具有国际内容的课程设置被认为是高等教育国际化的主要好处。尽管国际化对高等教育的绩效和最终的人力资源开发具有无数建设性和积极的意义,但与这一多方面和日益增长的现象相关的重大挑战,其中包括商业利润、学术殖民化和确保优质教育的困难。回顾表明,通过高等教育国际化,可以取得重大进展,因为国际接触可以影响高等教育政策,这可以给世界各地的整个教育系统和教育机构带来相当大的变化。本文以中国高等教育为例,考察了高等教育国际化的挑战和潜在的好处。本文以中国背景下的高等教育国际化相关文献为研究方法。在此基础上,本文确定了中国高等教育国际化的几个好处,包括优质的人力资源、技能发展和曝光、专业人员流动和研究发展,同时也强调了潜在的挑战,包括学术殖民化、低质量教育标准和人才流失,因此本文建议:应该建立合理的留学生评价制度和合理的学费支付结构。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
CRITICAL ANALYSIS ON THE BENEFITS AND CHALLENGES OF HIGHER EDUCATION INTERNATIONALISATION: CASE OF CHINA
Internationalization of higher education remains the main module through which knowledge can be bought, sold or even shared among Universities from different countries across the world. It was formerly considered as an ambition through which quality education can be achieved, however it has of recent times changed and became the means through which this mantra of quality education and professional mobility can be effectively attained. The knowledge acquisition and transformation, resource mobilization, talent mobilization especially global research as well as curriculum enactment with the international content are considered to be the primary benefits of internationalization of higher education. As much as internationalization hold countless constructive and positive meanings to the performance of higher education and eventually competent human resource development, there are significant challenges that are associated with this multifaceted and growing phenomenon, which among them includes commercial profit, academic colonization and difficulty in ensuring quality education. The reviews show that through higher education internationalization, significant progress can be achieved since the international exposure can influence policies in higher education, which can bring about considerable changes in the entire education system and education institutions across the world. This paper used Chinese higher education to examine the challenges and the potential of benefits of internationalization of higher education. It implies reviews of articles with respect to internationalization of higher education in the context of china as the papers methodology. Based on this review the paper ascertained several benefits of higher education internationalization in China which include quality human resources, skills development and exposure, professional mobility and research development, it also highlighted potential challenges which included academic colonization, low quality education standards and brain drain hence the paper recommends that, there should a proper system for evaluating students who go to study abroad and proper structure of tuition payment.
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