A DIVULGAÇÃO DA LEI DA ALIENAÇÃO PARENTAL ENQUANTO POLÍTICA PÚBLICA GARANTIDORA DOS DIREITOS FUNDAMENTAIS DA CRIANÇA E DO ADOLESCENTE

Through this study it was found the ways that the state can and should use to protect children and adolescents who live in a vulnerable situation with regard to their own parents. Also, clarified the concept of parental alienation, as occurs and what the appropriate legal measures to cease such situation after the legal separation of a couple. The study also covers basic concepts of family, legal separation, parental alienation and parental alienation syndrome; It identified the characteristics of the child victim, the alienating parent and the consequences of this act; The stages, the suggestion of treating and preventing progression to more severe stages, were also presented, as well as recognition of the role of the judiciary in determining the syndrome occurrence of Parental Alienation. The methodology was articulated literature with documents within the Civil Law area of concentration Family. It was concluded that the Parental Alienation can cause irreparable trauma to all those involved and highly prejudicial to the less alienated. Being the Parental Alienation Syndrome a form of abuse of family power and disrespect for the fundamental rights of children and adolescents, it is necessary that such conduct is suppressed not only the initiative of the judiciary, but also the commitment of the national community. Key-words: Children and Adolescents. Family. Fundamental rights. Judicial separation. Parental Alienation.