学会信任大众:维基百科的一些教训

F. Olleros
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引用次数: 26

摘要

受开源软件(OSS)运动的启发,Wikipedia在分散其质量控制任务方面比任何OSS项目都走得更远。许多人认为这是一个致命的缺陷。在这篇短文中,作者试图表明这是一个相当精明和丰富的设计选择。首先,作者描述了维基百科比OSS项目更去中心化的确切方式。其次,作者解释了为什么维基百科的质量控制可以而且必须去中心化。第三,作者说明了为什么维基百科欢迎匿名的业余爱好者是明智的。最后,作者认为,对于维基百科的质量和可持续成功的担忧,必须考虑到这样一个事实:正如颠覆性创新往往会做的那样,维基百科正在重新定义一般百科全书的质量和价值的相关维度。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Learning to Trust the Crowd: Some Lessons from Wikipedia
Inspired by the open source software (OSS) movement, Wikipedia has gone further than any OSS project in decentralizing its quality control task. This is seen by many as a fatal flaw. In this short paper, the author try to show that it is rather a shrewd and fertile design choice. First, the author describes the precise way in which Wikipedia is more decentralized than OSS projects. Secondly, the author explains why Wikipedia's quality control can be and must be decentralized. Thirdly, the author show why it is wise for Wikipedia to welcome anonymous amateurs. Finally, the author argue that concerns about Wikipedia's quality and sustainable success have to be tempered by the fact that, as disruptive innovations tend to do, Wikipedia is in the process of redefining the pertinent dimensions of quality and value for general encyclopedias.
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