未来物理教师对STEM教育的准备

Х.К. Абдрахманова, Қ.Б. Кудайбергенова, Х. Йамак
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文致力于研究高等教育机构学生对STEM方法的认识,以及大学开展了哪些与该方法相关的工作。根据世界经验,我们知道这种方法为自然科学学习者提供了一种跨学科的教学方法,以便为他们提供全面而深入的知识。STEM的一个领域是机器人技术,它已经在学校中实施,但尚未在大学中广泛实施。哈萨克斯坦教育部推动中小学和大学购置STEM教室和实验室,Y. Altynsarin国家教育学院制定了实施STEM方法的方法建议。目前,3D建模和机器人的教室、中心和实验室正在开放,并被引入到学校和高等教育机构的教育过程中。目前,在雪佛龙公司的支持下,教育组织“商队知识”在2021-2025年STEAM教育发展路线图的框架内,从事方法论指导的编写、STEAM视频课程的组织、STEAM十年和会议。这表明STEM教育正在发展中。在这方面,本文考察了未来教师在多大程度上准备在学校应用STEM方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The readiness of future physics teachers for STEM education
The article is devoted to the study of awareness of students of higher educational institutions about STEM approach and what work related to this approach is carried out at the universities. Based on world experience, we know that this method provides an interdisciplinary approach to teaching learners of natural sciences in order to provide them with comprehensive and deep knowledge. One of the areas of STEM is robotics, which is already being implemented in schools, but has not yet received wide implementation in universities. The Ministry of Education of Kazakhstan promotes the acquisition of STEM classrooms and laboratories by schools and universities, and the Y. Altynsarin National Academy of Education has developed methodological recommendations for the implementation of the STEM method. Currently, classrooms, centers and laboratories of 3D modeling and robotics are being opened and introduced into the educational process in schools and higher educational institutions. Currently, with the support of the Chevron company, the educational organization "Caravan Knowledge" is engaged in the preparation of methodological instructions, the organization of STEAM video lessons, STEAM decade and conferences within the framework of the roadmap for the development of STEAM education for 2021-2025. This indicates that the STEM education is under development. In this regard, the article examines how much future teachers are ready to apply the STEM method in school.
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