D. M. Suci
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本试验旨在评价狐猴鱼油在日粮中替代棕榈油对肉鸡生产性能的影响。试验选用200只罗斯肉鸡日龄雏鸡,分为4个处理,5个重复。本研究采用完全随机设计(CRD),棕榈油和狐猴鱼油的处理水平分别为:P0 =含有3%棕榈油和0%狐猴鱼油的饲料,P1 =含有2%棕榈油和1%狐猴鱼油的饲料,P2 =含有1%棕榈油和2%狐猴鱼油的饲料,P3 =含有0%棕榈油和3%狐猴鱼油的饲料。观察的变量包括采食量、末重、增重、饲料系数(FCR)、死亡率和收入/料鸡成本(IOFCC)。采用方差分析(ANOVA)对数据进行分析。差异有统计学意义(P< 0.05)后进行Duncan检验。结果表明:高水平添加狐猴鱼油可显著降低发育期肉仔鸡的增重率(P<0.05),低水平添加狐猴鱼油可显著提高育肥期肉仔鸡的增重率(P<0.05),但对35日龄肉鸡生产性能无显著影响。除肝脏重量外,其他内脏和消化道在正常情况下的重量和百分比。本研究的结论是,在肉鸡饲料中添加3%的狐猴鱼油可以提高肉鸡发酵期的饲料效率,但在35日龄时,不同水平的棕榈油和狐猴鱼油在饲料中添加3%之前对肉鸡生产性能没有影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
KOMBINASI MINYAK IKAN LEMURU DAN MINYAK KELAPA SAWIT DALAM RANSUM TERHADAP PERFORMA DAN ORGAN DALAM AYAM BROILER
The aim of this research was to evaluate the use of lemuru fish oil as palm oil substitution in ration on broiler performance. This research used 200 Ross broilers day old chick (DOC) is divided into 4 treatments and 5 replications. This research used a completely randomized design (CRD), where the treatments level of palm oil and lemuru fish oil were respectively P0 = rations containing 3% palm oil and 0% lemuru fish oil, P1 = rations containing 2% palm oil and 1% lemuru fish oil, P2 = rations containing 1% palm oil and 2% lemuru fish oil, P3 = rations containing 0% palm oil and 3% lemuru fish oil. The variables observed were feed intake, final body weight, body weight gain, feed conversion ratio (FCR), mortality, and income over feed and chick cost (IOFCC). The data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA). The significant result (P<0,05) were followed by Duncan test. The results showed a significant effect (P<0.05) in decreasing FCR in the starter period with a higher level of use of lemuru fish oil, increasing body weight gain and decreasing FCR in the finisher period with a lower level of use of lemuru fish oil, but the treatments did not significantly effect  on performance broiler during the age of 35 days. Weight and percentage of internal organs and digestive tract under normal conditions, except liver weight. The conclusion of this study was the use of 3% lemuru fish oil can improve FCR in the starter phase, but the different level of palm oil and lemuru fish oil until 3 % in broiler rations does not affect on broiler performance during the age of 35 days.  
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