质量功能部署(QFD):需求获取和重用的有效技术

T. Tran, J. Sherif
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引用次数: 33

摘要

本文提出质量功能部署(QFD)作为捕获和细化需求的有效工具。当应用于一个项目时,QFD将使其成功。更具体地说,QFD将:(1)通过预先关注客户需求并贯穿整个开发周期来提高产品质量;(2)改善客户、系统工程师、程序员和测试人员之间的沟通,从而有助于更好的决策过程;(3)便于变更管理,通过严格的评级和系统的需求可追溯性;(4)通过支持并发工程和减少与生命周期后期返工相关的成本来降低项目成本,(5)支持客户需求、产品需求和成本需求(或约束)之间的一致性,以及(6)支持关键性能需求的编目,以便对目标应用程序进行基于参数的建模,并跨项目系统地重用需求。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Quality Function Deployment (QFD): an effective technique for requirements acquisition and reuse
This paper proposes Quality Function Deployment (QFD) as an effective tool for the capture and refinement of requirements. When applied to a project, QFD will enable its success. More specifically, QFD will: (1) improve product quality by focusing on customer requirements up-front and throughout the development cycle; (2) improve communications between customers, system engineers, programmers and testers and thus contribute to a better decision-making process; (3) facilitate the management of change, through rigorous rating and systematic traceability of requirements; (4) reduce costs of projects, by enabling concurrent engineering and by reducing costs associated with late-in-the life-cycle rework, (5) enable alignment between customer requirements, product requirements, and cost requirements (or constraints), and (6) enable cataloguing of key performance requirements, for parameter-based modeling of the target application and systematic reuse of requirements across projects.
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