超链接还没死!

B. Ooghe-Tabanou, Mathieu Jacomy, Paul Girard, Guillaume Plique
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引用次数: 8

摘要

网络平台的出现和成功在社会研究领域催生了一种趋势:“超链接已死!”这些平台将用户吸引到移动应用程序和专门的网络界面中,为他们提供特定的用户体验(和商业模式),确实在开放的万维网空间中创造了新的信息孤岛。通过这些平台api简化了用户行为数据的可用性,为学者们提供了一种简单的方法来收集丰富的以用户为中心的数据,从而加强了学术界的这一想法。在讨论了平台和经典网站之间的网络鸿沟的方法论方面之后,我们将论证,尽管它变得越来越不可见,超链接,文档之间互文链接的现代化身,仍然是网络的中心和结构元素。超链接仍然是一种宝贵的资源,可以把网络变成一个研究领域,尽管收集、操作和管理它们很复杂。我们将通过描述我们在设计Hyphe时所做的选择来说明这些方法上的挑战,Hyphe是一个专门为挖掘超文本而定制的web语料库创建工具。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Hyperlink is not dead!
The emergence and success of web platforms nurtured a trend within social studies: "Hyperlink is dead!". Capturing their users into mobile applications and specialised web interface to propose them a specific user experience (and business model), the platforms indeed created new information silos in the open World Wide Web space. The simplified availability of user behavioural data through these platforms APIs reinforced this idea in academic communities by providing scholars with an easy way to collect rich user centric data for their research. After discussing the methodological aspects of the web divide between platforms and classical websites, we will argue that although it becomes more and more invisible, the hyperlink, modern incarnation of intertextual links between documents, is still a central and structural element of the web. Hyperlinks remain an invaluable resource to turn the web into a research field in spite of the complexity to collect, manipulate and curate them. We will illustrate those methodological challenges by describing the choices we made in designing Hyphe, a tool dedicated to the creation of web corpora tailored for mining hypertexts.
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