听力作为

W. Lycan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

几乎所有哲学家写的关于侧面感知的东西都是关于视觉的。本章列举了一些关于“视如”的观点和教训,并论证了并非所有的观点和教训都适用于听觉方面的感知。特别是,注意理论,在视觉的情况下很有吸引力,但在听觉上却行不通。听力在人类生活中至少扮演着两个核心角色。本章继续对它们进行说明。一是在音乐欣赏方面:调性、和声调制中利用的模糊性以及情感的表达。另一个是理解言语:把声音当作言语来听,消除话语的歧义,分配言外之力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Hearing As
Nearly everything ever written by philosophers on aspect perception has been about vision. This chapter catalogs some views and lessons regarding “seeing as,” and argues that not all of them carry over to aspect perception in hearing. In particular, the attention theory, very attractive for the case of vision, is not plausible for hearing. Hearing-as plays at least two central roles in human life. The chapter continues by illustrating them. One is in the appreciation of music: tonality, the ambiguity exploited in harmonic modulation, and the expressing of emotion. The other is in understanding speech: hearing sounds as speech at all, disambiguating utterances, and assigning illocutionary force.
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