初等函数求值误差估计的现实模型

K. Frankowski
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引用次数: 1

摘要

正如j.h.威尔金森(1963)所描述的那样,浮点误差分析有两个已知的缺点:过于悲观,对于日常使用来说过于繁琐。本文描述了一个实际的误差分析模型,给出了计算初等函数时常用的简单公式的实例,并对这些公式在单精度计算中产生的误差进行了分析。本文还给出了各种多项式估计的误差范围,正如模型预测的那样。采用双精度算法对模型进行验证。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A realistic model for error estimates in the evaluation of elementary functions
Floating point error analysis, as described by J. H. Wilkinson (1963) has two known drawbacks: it is too pessimistic and too cumbersome for everyday use. This paper describes a realistic model for error analysis, gives examples of simple formulae frequently used in the calculation of elementary functions, and analyses the error generated in single precision computations with these formulae, using the proposed model for error analysis. The paper also presents error bounds for various polynomial evaluations, as predicted by the model. Model verification is done using double precision arithmetic.
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