超自然技术证据(从照片证据到现代赝品)

N. Gavrikova, D. Moiseenko, V. Lobatyuk
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引用次数: 0

摘要

技术的进步似乎有助于缓和人们对超自然现象的信仰,但事实证明,它们的作用是,例如,证明超自然世界的存在。摄影术的出现被通灵者认为是证明灵魂存在的一种可能的方式。叠片的重复使用、曝光的持续时间、光照等,往往会给新照片增加细节,所以无意中有额外的图像落入照片中,造成混淆。这篇文章考虑了在19世纪、20世纪和21世纪的照片上,人们与超自然力量碰撞的伪造案例。还有20世纪和21世纪的视频。只有37%的照片和63%的视频是故意伪造的——曝光、编辑、伪造、布景或演员,而53%的照片和29%的视频是无意伪造的。这是一场意外,一场光影游戏,被破坏的照片/视频。呈现为超自然的,可以有类似于一个人的形象,或者是一个点,一个影子。大多数遭遇的证据都是无意的,在白天,在外面。本文考察了可以创建假图片的技术的进展。特别是在现代,数字技术的发展已经达到了无法区分真实图像和编辑图像的水平
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Supernatural technical evidence (from photo evidence to modern fakes)
Advances in technology might seem to help to temper belief in the supernatural, but it turned out that they served, for example, to prove the existence of the otherworldly. The appearance of photography was perceived by spiritualists as a possible way to demonstrate the existence of spirits. The reusing of stacked plates, the duration of the exposure, illumination, etc. often added details to the new photograph, so unintentionally additional images fell into the photograph, causing confusion. The article considers cases of falsification of collisions of people with supernatural forces, imprinted on photos of XIX, XX and XXI centuries. as well as videos from the 20th and 21st centuries. Only 37% of the photos and 63% of the videos were falsified intentionally – exposure, editing, counterfeiting, scenery or acting actors, while 53% of the photos and 29% of the videos were unintentionally. It was an accident, a game of light and shadow, spoiled photo/video. Presented as supernatural can have a resemblance to a human figure, or be a spot, a shadow. Most of the evidence of encounters is unintentional, in the daytime, outside. The article examines the progress of technologies through which you can create fake pictures. Especially in modern times, the development of digital technologies had reached a level where it was impossible to distinguish between real and edited images
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