[长期使用皮质激素治疗呼吸系统疾病]。

A Minette
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在第一章中,作者综述了皮质激素在呼吸系统疾病中的作用机制。此外,还讨论了不良副作用的原因和流行情况。强调了半衰期短的合成糖皮质激素在肺炎治疗中的优势。在接下来的章节中,详细介绍了长期皮质激素治疗哮喘、非过敏性阻塞性慢性肺病、结节病和某些胶原蛋白疾病胸椎局部化的基本原理。关于哮喘的治疗,作者讨论了隔日治疗的优点,气雾剂中皮质激素的使用以及促肾上腺皮质激素的合理性。结节病隔天治疗的有效性也被提倡。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[Long-term treatment with corticoids in respiratory disorders].

In a first chapter the author reviews the mechanisms of action of corticoids in respiratory diseases. Moreover the causes and the prevalence of unwanted side-effects are discussed. The advantages of synthetic glucocorticoids with short half-life time in pneumology are stressed. In the following chapters, the rationale of long-term corticoid treatments of asthma, in non allergic obstructive chronic lung diseases, in sarcoidosis and in the thoracic localisations of some collagen diseases is presented in detail. Regarding the treatment of asthma the author discusses the advantages of the alternate-day therapy, the use of corticoids in aerosols and the ratioale of ACTH. The usefulness of alternate-day therapy in sarcoidosis is also advocated.

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