因素、问题和价值:用案例重新审视推理

Latifa Al-Abdulkarim, Katie Atkinson, Trevor J. M. Bench-Capon
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引用次数: 27

摘要

在本文中,我们重新审视了与法律案例的推理,以期阐明问题、因素、事实和价值观之间的关系,并确定未来在这些主题上工作的领域。我们从尝试超越先例基础上的fortori推理的不同方式开始,以便得出先例不能完全证明的结论。然后,我们使用从文献中提取的特定示例域来说明我们首选的方法,并将因素和值联系起来。由此我们观察到,当前的许多工作都严格依赖于以布尔方式将因素归因于案例,而在实践中,有令人信服的理由将因素的存在视为程度问题。在此基础上,对今后的研究方向提出了建议。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Factors, issues and values: revisiting reasoning with cases
In this paper we revisit reasoning with legal cases, with a view to articulating the relationships between issues, factors, facts and values, and to identifying areas for future work on these topics. We start from the different ways in which attempts have been made to go beyond a fortori reasoning from the precedent base, so that conclusions not fully justified by the precedents can be drawn. We then use a particular example domain taken from the literature to illustrate our preferred approach and to relate factors and values. From this we observe that much current work depends critically on the ascription of factors to cases in a Boolean manner, while in practice there are compelling reasons to see the presence of factors as a matter of degree. On the basis of our observations we make suggestions for the directions of future work on this topic.
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