构建病人和病人保健:土著知识和Isihlambezo的使用

M. Naidu
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引用次数: 21

摘要

本文是一项探索性研究,重点关注流行的和土著的生殖健康结构以及孕妇的一些产前健康需求。通过对15名怀孕的祖鲁妇女和有孩子的妇女的定性叙述,以及她们在产前使用土著草药的情况,这篇文章揭示了西方对抗疗法与传统和土著疗法之间的紧张关系和二分定位。这篇文章在提请人们注意通常被称为isihlambezo的草药输液的一些(潜在危险的)药物特性的未经检验和有争议的背景的同时,强调了同样迫切的是,“正统”医疗从业者承认isihlambezo等传统药物的普及和广泛使用。并对妇女大众化生殖保健建设的重要性进行了探讨。这篇文章认为,西方生物医学话语的霸权叙事似乎进一步“推动”了这种信仰和对本土草药疗法的依赖,从而使其与更明显地定位和拥护的西方生殖保健和产前药物的使用变得不可见。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Constructing Patient and Patient Healthcare: Indigenous Knowledge and the use of Isihlambezo
This article is an exploratory inquiry and focuses on popular and indigenous constructions of reproductive health and some of the antenatal health needs of pregnant women. By working through the qualitative narratives of 15 pregnant Zulu women and women who have had children and their use of antenatal indigenous herbal medicine, the article reveals the tension and dichotomised positioning between Western allopathic approaches and those considered traditional and indigenous. While drawing the necessary attention to the untested and contested background to some of the (potentially dangerous) pharmaceutical properties of the herbal infusion known generically as isihlambezo, the article highlights that equally urgent, is the acknowledgement on the part of the 'orthodox' medical practitioners, of the popularity and wide spread use of traditional medicines such as isihlambezo, and of the importance of the examination of women's popular construction of reproductive health care. The article argues that the hegemonic narrative of the western biomedical discourse appears to further 'push' this faith and reliance on indigenous herbal remedies underground, thus rendering its use invisible against the more visibly positioned and championed Western reproductive health care and prenatal medicines.
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