通货膨胀与农产品价格

N. Njegovan, Mirela Tomaš Simin
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引用次数: 3

摘要

经济的稳定一直是经济发展中难以实现的首要目标,而通货膨胀是经济发展最常用的基本指标。这是物价总水平变化的信号。本文分析了通货膨胀和农产品和食品价格作为一种综合现象,考察了它们在塞尔维亚共和国的原因和后果。农业食品价格的变化以及全球一级正在发生的变化所造成的投入物价格的变化受到特别重视,这些变化在国家范围内的影响越来越大。指出了价格平价的变化和世界垄断结构对通货膨胀的影响。它还指出了需求的重要性,需求导致了欠发达国家的通货膨胀,进而导致食品价格上涨,进而给工资增长带来压力,而工资增长通常不是生产率增长的结果。提交人指出,随着商业活动的国际化,国际趋势对国家一级通货膨胀水平和影响的影响发生了转移。考虑到世界市场的趋势,可以得出结论,农产品的价格不会下降。然而,由于人口不断增长所施加的压力,即在需求方面,需求通胀将不断显现。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Inflation and Prices of Agricultural Products
Abstract The stability of business in an economy has always been the primary goal that is difficult to achieve, and inflation is most often used as its basic indicator. It is a signal of change in the general price level. The paper analyzes inflation and prices of agricultural and food products as a combined phenomenon, examines their causes and consequences in the Republic of Serbia. Particular importance is attached to the change in prices of agri-food products and the prices of inputs caused by the changes that are taking place at the global level, which are gaining increasing influence in the national context. The change in price parity and the influence of the world monopolistic structure on inflation are pointed out. It also points to the importance of demand, which causes inflation in less developed countries, and which results in higher food prices, additionally putting pressure on wage growth, which, as a rule, is not a consequence of productivity growth. The authors state that with the internationalization of business activities, there was a transfer of influence of international trends on the level and effects of inflation at the national level. Given the trends in the world market, it can be concluded that the prices of agri-food products will not decrease. However, they will - due to the pressure exerted by the constant growth of the population, i.e. on the demand side, demand inflation will constantly manifest.
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