骑士之举:巴西在金砖国家+中的未来

Alisa Andreevna Kazelko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究的目的是预测和评估拉丁美洲最大国家巴西在扩大金砖国家一体化联盟成员国时关键政治和经济工具的规模和有效性。在西方敌对言论引发的对抗日益加剧的背景下,世界秩序的格局正在经历前所未有的转变:发达国家在很大程度上扮演着追赶发展中国家的角色,金砖国家+的潜力就证明了这一点。本文识别并分析了“热带巨人”在“金砖国家+”中外交政策的三个常量:与莫斯科的合作,对扩大联盟成员需求的认识,以及当地政治精英在“一体化的一体化”情景下对“金砖国家+”发展的共识。除了巴西外交政策态度的相似之处,该协会还强调了现任政府和潜在政府在做法上的二分法:政府为不同的议程游说,对金砖国家+的未来采取相反的立场,同时也专注于促进与两个不同国家的双边关系:一个是与中国,另一个是与印度。从经济角度考虑“金砖国家+”的未来,作者特别关注了“金砖国家+”的入盟标准制定困境,并提出了“三壁垒”的概念,即设置低、中、高的金砖国家市场准入壁垒。最后,文章分析了作品“骑士的举动”的标题的含义:作者得出结论,巴西将从文章中描述的任何政治和经济情景中取得胜利。最后,人们还特别关注了这个“热带巨人”所吸取的惨痛历史教训:在摧毁了对其北部邻国长达200年的政治和债务依赖之后,巴西应该成为迈出决定性一步,完成与西方的棋局的国家。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Knight's Move: Brazil's future in BRICS+
The purpose of the study is to predict and evaluate the scale and effectiveness of the key political and economic instruments of the largest Latin American country – Brazil – when expanding the membership of the BRICS integration association member states. In the context of the growing confrontation provoked by the hostile rhetoric of the West, the configuration of the world order is undergoing an unprecedented transformation: the developed world largely acts as a catch-up to developing countries, as evidenced by the potential of BRICS+. The article identifies and analyzes three constants of the "tropical giant" foreign policy in BRICS+: cooperation with Moscow, recognition of the need to expand the membership of the association, as well as the consensus of local political elites regarding the development of BRICS+ according to the scenario of "integration of integrations". Along with the similarities in the attitudes of Brazil's foreign policy, the association also emphasizes the dichotomy in the approaches of the current and potential administrations: governments lobby for different agendas, take opposite positions on the future of BRICS+, and also focus on promoting bilateral relations with two different countries: in one case, with China, in the other, with India. Considering the future of BRICS+ from the economic point of view, the author pays special attention to the dilemma of developing criteria for those wishing to join the association and proposes the concept of "three barriers": the establishment of low, medium or high barriers to entry into the BRICS market. In conclusion, the article analyzes the meaning of the title of the work "knight's move": the author comes to the conclusion that Brazil will emerge victorious from any political and economic scenario described in the article. Finally, special attention is paid to the harsh historical lessons that the "tropical giant" has learned: having destroyed the two-hundred-year-old web of political and debt dependence on its northern neighbor, Brazil should become the country that will make the decisive move and complete the chess game against the West.
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