外伤性骨盆损伤的初步放射诊断(综述文章)

N. Yemelyanova, E. Milovanova, Natalia I. Boltneva, N. I. Drobysheva, S. Emelyanov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

现代放射诊断方法在创伤学实践中要求医生对骨盆损伤患者进行高水平的检查和准确的诊断。为了达到综合方法的目的,x射线分析、多螺旋计算机断层扫描、超声诊断是必要的。这篇综述文章对初级放射诊断的最佳战术方法进行了比较,并考虑了每种技术的优缺点。无论是在诊断阶段,还是在选择治疗措施时作为对照研究,多螺旋计算机断层扫描都是可视化的主要方法。为了获得骨盆和盆腔内器官严重损伤的最高质量和完整的诊断信息,我们考虑了多螺旋计算机断层扫描的方法学方面和要求。分析和撰写综述的材料是国内外医学文献,以及电子数据库eLIBRARY, PubMed。1989-2021年进行了文献检索。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Primary radiodiagnosis for traumatic pelvic injuries (review article)
Modern methods of radiodiagnostics in traumatology practice require a doctor to conduct high-level examinations and accurate diagnosis of pelvic injuries in patients. For the purpose of an integrated approach X-ray analysis, multispiral computed tomography, ultrasound diagnostics are necessary. The review article provides a comparison of the optimal tactical approach for primary radiodiagnostics, taking into account the advantages and disadvantages of each technique. Multispiral computed tomography is the main method of visualization, both at the stage of diagnosis and as a control study during the selection of therapeutic measures. To obtain the highest quality and complete diagnostic information for severe injuries of the pelvis and intra-pelvic organs, we consider methodological aspects and requirements for protocols for multispiral computed tomography. Material for the analysis and writing of the review are national and foreign medical literature, as well as electronic databases eLIBRARY, PubMed. The bibliographic search was carried out for 1989–2021.
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