全球化、创业与区域

R. Thurik, D. Audretsch, Isabel Grilo
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引用次数: 43

摘要

本文件分析了全球化、企业家精神和区域作用之间的联系。在分析了全球化的含义之后,本文描述了应对全球化的区域维度,其中缩小规模、知识溢出和集聚是主要现象。接下来,展示了这些发展如何导致新的创业活动的出现。随后,更详细地介绍了信息和通信(ICT)革命对全球化经济中产业组织的影响。最后,本文得出结论,在大多数发达国家的许多地区,促进知识投资和企业家精神的政策已经变得突出。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Globalization, entrepreneurship and the region
The present document analyzes the linkages between globalization, entrepreneurship and the role of regions. After dealing with the meaning of globalization, the regional dimension of the response to globalization is described where downsizing, knowledge spillovers and agglomeration are the essential phenomena. Next, it is shown how these developments have led to the emergence of new entrepreneurial activities. Subsequently, more details are given on the effects of the information and communication (ICT) revolution on the organization of industry in a globalized economy. Finally, it is concluded that policies promoting both knowledge investments as well as entrepreneurship have become prominent for many regions in the most developed countries.
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