基于GL Studio的HUD界面人机工程学研究

Shuang Liu, X. Wanyan, Damin Zhuang, Chunxia Ma
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引用次数: 1

摘要

为了提高飞机HUD界面信息的识别率,采用GL Studio快速构建以飞行仿真方程为驱动的HUD虚拟仪器界面。将HUD的虚拟仪器界面导入三维视觉系统,对显示信息的字符类型、字体类型和颜色进行人机工程学评价。选择反应时间和正确率作为工效学评价指标,同时进行同步生理测量皮肤电活性(EDA)作为辅助评价指标。实验结果表明,该方法对汉字的识别正确率高于对英文汉字的识别正确率。中文隶书字体和英文Calibri字体的识别效果最好,反应时间最短,正确率最高。绿色是识别性能最好的字符颜色。汉字识别性能呈现出中文宋体、英文Arial体的趋势。两种不同字体类型下的三种字体在字体颜色为黄色时差异最显著,而在字体颜色为绿色时差异最小。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Ergonomics Research of HUD Interface Based on GL Studio
To improve the identification rate of the information on aircraft's HUD interface, GL Studio is adopted to quickly build the virtual instrument interface of HUD, which is driven by flight simulation equations. The virtual instrument interface of HUD is imported into three-dimensional vision system for the ergonomics evaluation of character type, font type and color of the displayed information. The reaction time and correct rate are chosen as the ergonomics evaluation indices, as well as the synchronized physiological measurement of electro dermal activity (EDA) is carred out as auxiliary evaluation. The experimental results manifest that the correct rate of identification for Chinese character is higher than that of the English character. The font of the best identification performance with the shortest reaction time and highest correct rate is Official script in Chinese and Calibri in English. Green is the character color with the best identification performance. The character identification performance has the trend that Official Song typeface in Chinese, and Arial in English. The three fonts under the two different character types have the most significant difference when the character color is yellow, but the least difference when the character color is green.
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