Ligia Adelayda Torres-Rivero, Brants Cheriff Ben-Youssef, María Fernanda Pérez-Gasca
{"title":"生物柴油生产中甲醇钠反应过程中甘油的特性","authors":"Ligia Adelayda Torres-Rivero, Brants Cheriff Ben-Youssef, María Fernanda Pérez-Gasca","doi":"10.35429/jcpe.2019.18.6.18.28","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Biodiesel is one of the alternative sources of energy obtained from the edible oils used in different types of kitchens as a renewable resource. The by-product derived from the reaction process transesterification in the production of biodiesel is glycerin the aqueous glycerin solution is filtered to remove the impurities and then neutralized with 1N NaOH. The objective of this work was to identify the characteristics of this glycerin and its applications and future use, the characterization made of this by-product from which it was collected. liters in amber bottles, the pH range between 6 and 7, density 1.24 g / l, viscosity .897 pascal sec., it is possible to recover methanol to a purity of 58% by weight, glycerin is used in many products of consumption, has a low toxicity, its properties are stability and compatibility towards other chemical compounds. The applications of this by-product are the manufacture of liquid soap, degreaser, floor cleaning, it is a non-irritating, biodegradable and recyclable compound.","PeriodicalId":326700,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Energía Química y Física","volume":"3 7","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2019-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Características de la glicerina obtenida del proceso de la reacción del metóxido de sodio en la producción del Biodiesel\",\"authors\":\"Ligia Adelayda Torres-Rivero, Brants Cheriff Ben-Youssef, María Fernanda Pérez-Gasca\",\"doi\":\"10.35429/jcpe.2019.18.6.18.28\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Biodiesel is one of the alternative sources of energy obtained from the edible oils used in different types of kitchens as a renewable resource. The by-product derived from the reaction process transesterification in the production of biodiesel is glycerin the aqueous glycerin solution is filtered to remove the impurities and then neutralized with 1N NaOH. The objective of this work was to identify the characteristics of this glycerin and its applications and future use, the characterization made of this by-product from which it was collected. liters in amber bottles, the pH range between 6 and 7, density 1.24 g / l, viscosity .897 pascal sec., it is possible to recover methanol to a purity of 58% by weight, glycerin is used in many products of consumption, has a low toxicity, its properties are stability and compatibility towards other chemical compounds. The applications of this by-product are the manufacture of liquid soap, degreaser, floor cleaning, it is a non-irritating, biodegradable and recyclable compound.\",\"PeriodicalId\":326700,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Revista de Energía Química y Física\",\"volume\":\"3 7\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2019-03-31\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Revista de Energía Química y Física\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.35429/jcpe.2019.18.6.18.28\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Revista de Energía Química y Física","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.35429/jcpe.2019.18.6.18.28","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
作为一种可再生资源,生物柴油是从不同类型的厨房中使用的食用油中获得的替代能源之一。生物柴油生产中酯交换反应过程的副产物是甘油,甘油水溶液经过滤去除杂质后用1N NaOH中和。本工作的目的是确定该甘油的特性及其应用和未来的用途,并对收集该甘油的副产物进行表征。在琥珀瓶中,pH值范围在6到7之间,密度1.24 g / l,粘度。897帕斯卡秒,有可能回收甲醇到58%的重量纯度,甘油用于许多产品的消费,具有低毒性,其性质稳定,与其他化合物的相容性。该副产品的应用是制造液体肥皂,脱脂剂,地板清洁,它是一种无刺激性,可生物降解和可回收的化合物。
Características de la glicerina obtenida del proceso de la reacción del metóxido de sodio en la producción del Biodiesel
Biodiesel is one of the alternative sources of energy obtained from the edible oils used in different types of kitchens as a renewable resource. The by-product derived from the reaction process transesterification in the production of biodiesel is glycerin the aqueous glycerin solution is filtered to remove the impurities and then neutralized with 1N NaOH. The objective of this work was to identify the characteristics of this glycerin and its applications and future use, the characterization made of this by-product from which it was collected. liters in amber bottles, the pH range between 6 and 7, density 1.24 g / l, viscosity .897 pascal sec., it is possible to recover methanol to a purity of 58% by weight, glycerin is used in many products of consumption, has a low toxicity, its properties are stability and compatibility towards other chemical compounds. The applications of this by-product are the manufacture of liquid soap, degreaser, floor cleaning, it is a non-irritating, biodegradable and recyclable compound.