Олександр Йосипович Дем’янюк
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摘要

本文论述了第一次世界大战期间俄罗斯帝国第8集团军驻扎在沃林地区(胡贝尔尼亚)西南战线的情况、条件和特点。在欧洲武装集团军事对抗期间,第8集团军参加在沃林地区境内发生的战斗行动的情况被概述。作者调查和分析了在积极战斗(Lutsk (Brusylovskyi)突破,Kovel进攻行动)和永久战争条件下发生的陆军部队与德国和奥匈军队部队的战斗冲突事实。调查期间部队人员的非战斗生活特点(散漫、战斗力下降、逃兵等)是零散的。作者发现西南方面军第8集团军的存在对沃林地区的社会经济发展产生了一定的影响,并在1917年春对沃林地区的社会政治发展产生了一定的影响。经过对研究资料的整理,笔者发现目前学者对所选问题的研究还不够全面。在描述第一次世界大战期间西南前线战区战斗行动的总体情况时,国内科学家研究了敌对行动过程、军事政治事件和前线地区局势的某些方面。这些因素和其他因素决定了关于第8集团军在Volyn领土上的单位位置的科学论述的权宜之计。经审查的资料证明,从1915年7月到1917年8月,第8集团军在沃林境内。在此期间,军队人员参加了西南战线内的军事行动。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
ПЕРЕБУВАННЯ 8-ї АРМІЇ ПІВДЕННО-ЗАХІДНОГО ФРОНТУ У ВОЛИНСЬКІЙ ГУБЕРНІЇ ПІД ЧАС ПЕРШОЇ СВІТОВОЇ ВІЙНИ
The article deals with a number of issues related to the circumstances, conditions and peculiarities of the stay of the 8 th Army of the Russian Empire in the South-Western Front in Volyn region ( hubernia ) during the First World War. The participation of units of the 8 th Army in the combat actions that took place on the territory of Volyn region during the military confrontation of the European militant blocs is outlined. The author investigated and analyzed the facts of combat clashes of the army’s units with the units of German and Austro-Hungarian armies which have occurred in the conditions of active fighting (Lutsk (Brusylovskyi) breakthrough, Kovel offensive operations) and permanent war. Non-combat peculiarities of life of the personnel of the army’s units (loss of discipline, decrease of fighting capacity, desertion, etc.) in the investigated period are shown fragmentary. The author found that the presence of the 8 th Army of the Southwestern Front had a certain impact on the socio-economic and, in the spring of 1917, on the socio-political development of Volyn region. After working on research materials, the author established that there has been no comprehensive study of the selected problem by scholars. When describing a general picture of the combat actions during the First World War at the theater of the South-Western Front, domestic scientists studied some aspects of the course of hostilities, military-political events and the situation in the front-line districts ( povity ). These and other factors determine the expediency of scientific discourse about the location of units of the 8 th Army on the territory of Volyn. The reviewed sources prove that the 8 th Army was on the territory of Volyn from July 1915 to August 1917. During this period, army personnel participated in military operations carried out within the South-Western Front.
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