鸟瞰:超越人类的迁徙

Carol Lee
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引用次数: 0

摘要

以鸟类迁徙为重点,本文试图理解德里达(2000)的好客概念及其推论,即在超越人类的世界中客人和主人之间的关系。本文首先考虑了迁徙运动对居住在夏季和冬季栖息地的超过人类的“宿主”的影响。然后,它考虑了如何根据一个人的观点,候鸟种群可能同时被认为是两个当地人的客人和主人,但同时也是外国人,因为它们离开,穿过,进入不同的领土。我用这个由三部分组成的悖论来梳理出与人类和非人类环境有关的待客之道的微妙区别。本文还借鉴了德勒兹(Deleuze)和瓜塔里(Guattari)(1987)的关键相关概念,并使用了巴拉德(Barad)(2007)的衍射方法来理解超越人类和人类景观中好客和移民的交集。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Bird's Eye View: More-Than-Human Migrations
With a focus on bird migrations, this essay seeks to understand Derrida’s (2000) concept of hospitality and its corollary, the relationship between guest and host, in the more-than-human world. The essay begins by considering the implications of migratory movement on the more-than-human “hosts” residing in both summer and winter habitats. It then considers how, depending on one’s perspective, migratory bird populations might be considered both guests and hosts simultaneously in/of two locals, and yet also foreigners as they move out, through, and into various territories. I use this three-part paradox to tease out subtle distinctions toward an understanding of hospitality in relation to both humans and more-than-human contexts. This essay also draws on key related concepts from Deleuze and Guattari (1987) and uses Barad’s (2007) diffractive methodology to understand the intersection of hospitality and migration in more-than-human and human landscapes.
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