[家猫向兔子传播弓形虫卵囊(作者译)]。

K Janitschke
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引用次数: 0

摘要

弓形虫卵囊在人类和动物感染传播方式中的重要作用已得到不同的估计。在自己早期的实验中,我们发现通过卵囊在猫之间传播感染并不是规律。在类似的实验设置中,我们现在测试了兔子是否可以通过接触含有孢子形弓形虫卵囊的猫的粪便而感染(见表1)。将8只没有弓形虫的兔子和2只没有弓形虫的猫作为对照,放置在10只猫的感染性粪便上(1-8组)。作为进一步的对照,四只未感染的兔子被关在同一个笼子里(第11-12组)。8只被放置在感染性粪便上的兔子中的4只和一只没有接触过这些粪便的对照动物被感染。我们的实验表明,家猫作为弓形虫感染源是否有任何意义的问题通常不能回答。每次与卵囊接触的哺乳动物都必须加以区分。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[Transmission of toxoplasma oocysts from domestic cats to rabbits (author's transl)].

The importance of the role of toxoplasma oocysts in the mode of spread of the infection for men and animal has differently been estimated. In own earlier experiments, we found out that the transmission of the infection by means of oocysts from cat to cat is not the rule. In a similar experimental setup, we tested now whether rabbits can be infected by getting into contact with faeces of cats containing sporulated toxoplasma oocysts (see table 1). 8 toxoplasma-free rabbits and two toxoplasma-free cats as control were placed on infectious faeces of 10 cats (group 1-8). As further controls served four non-infected rabbits being kept in the same cage (group 11-12). Four of eight rabbits which had been placed on the infectious faeces and one control animal having had no intended contact with those faeces got infected. Our experiments show that the question whether domestic cats have any significance as source of infection with toxoplasms cannot generally be answered. It has to be differentiated each time which mammal gets into contact with oocysts.

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