Alessandra Coin, Maria Devita, Marianna Bizzotto, Alessandro Bubola, Enzo Manzato, Giuseppe Sergi, Caterina Trevisan
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引用次数: 4
摘要
认知储备(CR)在神经系统疾病和急慢性疾病中起保护作用。然而,它对情绪的影响尚不清楚,尽管它可能与医院环境有关。我们旨在探讨老年住院患者的CR与抑郁情绪之间的关系,评估可能的性别和年龄相关差异。本研究纳入86例年龄≥65岁且MMSE≥15的住院患者。参与者接受了多维度的评估,包括用认知储备指数问卷评估CR,分为三个部分(教育、工作活动和休闲时间)。采用15项老年抑郁量表(GDS)评估抑郁情绪。通过多变量线性回归评估CR与GDS之间的关系。CR和GDS评分在总样本中呈显著负相关(β = -0.03 [SD = 0.02], p = 0.047),尤其是在男性(β = -0.05 [SD = 0.02], p = 0.005)和老年人中
The Association between Cognitive Reserve and Depressive Mood in Older Inpatients: Gender and Age Differences.
Cognitive Reserve (CR) plays a protective role in neurological and acute/chronic diseases. Its effect on mood, however, is still unclear, although it may be relevant in a hospital setting. We aimed to explore the relationship between CR and depressive mood in older inpatients, evaluating possible gender- and age-related differences. This study involved 86 inpatients aged ≥65 years with an MMSE ≥15. Participants underwent a multidimensional evaluation that included the assessment of CR with the Cognitive Reserve Index questionnaire, divided into three sections (Education, Working Activity, and Leisure Time). Depressive mood was assessed with the 15-item Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS). The relationship between CR and GDS was evaluated by multivariable linear regressions. Significant inverse associations between CR and GDS scores emerged in the total sample (β = -0.03 [SD = 0.02], p = .047), especially in men (β = -0.05 [SD = 0.02], p = .005) and in individuals aged <85 years (β = -0.07 [SD = 0.03], p = .01). Among the single CRI sections, CRI-Leisure Time was significantly associated with GDS in the total sample, in men, and participants <85 years. CR seems to be inversely associated with depressive mood in older inpatients. This relationship is particularly marked for CR related to Leisure Time, which may be modifiable even in older age through social support and interaction.
期刊介绍:
Experimental Aging Research is a life span developmental and aging journal dealing with research on the aging process from a psychological and psychobiological perspective. It meets the need for a scholarly journal with refereed scientific papers dealing with age differences and age changes at any point in the adult life span. Areas of major focus include experimental psychology, neuropsychology, psychobiology, work research, ergonomics, and behavioral medicine. Original research, book reviews, monographs, and papers covering special topics are published.