蚕,科学虫。

Pub Date : 2022-11-10 DOI:10.5802/crbiol.94
Daniel Raichvarg
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引用次数: 0

摘要

从1865年到1869年,在一项“政府命令”下,路易斯·巴斯德(Louis Pasteur)攻克了一种破坏法国南部经济的蚕病——小蚕病(pebrine)。在科学成果之外——他要强调的是另一种疾病,浮华病和操作结果——他安装了技术来限制一种疾病的发展,并保护农场免受另一种疾病的侵害——这个序列为后来巴斯德的工作方法打开了大门:一种涉及实践的科学,一种对合作者团队和各种创新的高度重视,在这种情况下,微缩摄影。它还确立了巴氏方法的社会化特征:方法在所有有关的社会行动者之间的扩散,科学家的网络化和研究的国际化。
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Silkworm, science worm.

From 1865 to 1869, on a "government order", Louis Pasteur tackled a silkworm disease, the pebrine, which was ruining the economy of southern France. Well beyond the scientific results-he was going to highlight a second disease, the flacherie-and the operational results-he installed techniques to limit the progression of one disease and protected the farms from the other-, this sequence opened the door to what would become Pasteur's working method: a science involved in practice, a great importance given to the team of collaborators and to innovations of all kinds, in this case, microphotography. It also establishes the characteristics of the socialization of the Pasteurian approach: diffusion of methods among all the social actors concerned, networking of scientists and internationalization of research.

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