职业女性对乳腺癌的恐惧及乳房x光扫描效率评估。

Nevra Karaca Bıçakçı, Didar Karakaş, İlknur Aydın Avcı
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引用次数: 2

摘要

目的:了解某高校女性工作人员对乳腺癌的恐惧程度,评价乳房x光检查的效果。材料和方法:本描述性研究于2019年3月至2019年10月在三星市中心的一所大学进行。不是选择样本,而是包括所有志愿者。数据是通过研究人员准备的研究专用表格——乳腺癌恐惧量表和乳房x光检查疗效量表收集的。描述性统计分析和数据分析使用统计软件包为社会科学,20.0版本。结果:参与研究的女性平均年龄为38.07±8.58岁(范围20 ~ 62岁),健康感知得分平均为7.46±1.51分(范围3 ~ 10)。大多数女性(70.3%)是学术人员,17.9%的女性收入低于支出。在参与者中,16.1%的人患有与乳房有关的健康问题,18.4%的人在家族中患有乳腺癌。大多数人(85.0%)认为应该进行乳房x光检查以预防乳腺癌。乳腺癌恐惧量表的平均得分为25.60±7.29分,属于高分;乳房x光检查疗效量表的平均得分为41.18±6.47分,属于高分。乳腺癌恐惧量表得分较高;已婚妇女(26.19±7.21)高于单身妇女(24.33±7.39)和有乳腺相关健康问题史的妇女(28.94±7.30),无健康问题史的妇女(24.96±7.13)和绝经后妇女(27.64±6.19)高于未绝经妇女(25.30±7.40)。结论:乳腺癌恐惧量表得分较高;已婚妇女,有与乳房和绝经后妇女有关的健康问题的历史。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Fear of Breast Cancer and Assessment of the Efficiency of Mammography Scanning in Working Women.

Objective: To determine the fear of breast cancer and assess the efficiency of mammography scanning among a female population working in a university.

Materials and methods: This descriptive study was performed in a university in the city center of Samsun between March 2019 and October 2019. Instead of choosing samples, all volunteers were included. The data were collected by a study-specific form prepared by the researchers, the breast cancer fear scale and mammography efficacy scale. Descriptive statistical analyses were performed and data were analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences, version 20.0.

Results: The mean age of women participating in this study was 38.07±8.58 (range 20-62) years and the mean health perception score was 7.46±1.51 (range 3-10). Most (70.3%) women were academic staff and 17.9% reported income less than expenses. Of the participants, 16.1% had breast-related health problem and 18.4% had breast cancer in the family. Most (85.0%) believed that they should have mammography scanning to be protected from breast cancer. The mean score on the breast cancer fear scale was 25.60±7.29, indicating a high score and the mean score on the mammography efficacy scale was 41.18±6.47, indicating a high score of mammography efficacy. The score of breast cancer fear scale was higher for; married women (26.19±7.21) than single women (24.33±7.39) and women with history of having health problem related with breast (28.94±7.30) while those without a history of health problem (24.96±7.13) and postmenopausal women (27.64±6.19) while non-menopausal women (25.30±7.40).

Conclusion: The score of breast cancer fear scale was higher for; married women, history of having health problem related with breast and postmenopausal women.

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