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引用次数: 0
摘要
欧洲最大的暴力侵害妇女行为受害情况调查揭示了一个有趣的悖论:性别平等指数最高的国家的暴力侵害妇女行为指数也最高,而性别平等指数低的国家的暴力侵害妇女行为指数也低。对妇女的暴力行为发生率最低的国家是波兰。本文试图解释这一悖论。首先,介绍了有关波兰的 FRA 研究结果及其方法问题。由于这些解释可能不够充分,因此有必要诉诸暴力侵害妇女行为的社会学理论,以及对妇女的社会文化角色和共产主义时期(1945-1989 年)以来的性别关系的分析。关键问题是波兰的父权制是否比西欧的性别平等更尊重妇女。
The Polish Variant of Patriarchy? Explaining the Relationship Between Gender Inequality and Violence Against Women in Poland.
The largest European victimization survey of violence against women (VAW), has revealed an interesting paradox: countries with the highest gender equality indices had the highest VAW indices, while countries with low gender equality, also had low VAW indices. The country with the lowest VAW rates was Poland. This article attempts to explain this paradox. First, the results of the FRA study regarding Poland and its methodological issues are described. As these explanations may prove insufficient, it is necessary to recourse to sociological theories of VAW, together with analyses of the sociocultural roles of women, and gender relations since the communist period (1945-1989). The key question is whether the Polish variant of the patriarchy is more respectful toward women than Western European gender equality.
期刊介绍:
Violence against Women is an international, interdisciplinary journal dedicated to the publication of research and information on all aspects of the problem of violence against women. The journal assumes a broad definition of violence; topics to be covered include, but are not limited to, domestic violence, sexual assault, incest, sexual harassment, female infantcide, female circumcision, and female sexual slavery.