SARS-CoV-2疫苗诱导血液恶性肿瘤患者的体液和细胞免疫

IF 5 3区 医学 Q1 HEMATOLOGY
Sabine Haggenburg , Quincy Hofsink , Caroline E. Rutten , Inger S. Nijhof , Mette D. Hazenberg , Abraham Goorhuis
{"title":"SARS-CoV-2疫苗诱导血液恶性肿瘤患者的体液和细胞免疫","authors":"Sabine Haggenburg ,&nbsp;Quincy Hofsink ,&nbsp;Caroline E. Rutten ,&nbsp;Inger S. Nijhof ,&nbsp;Mette D. Hazenberg ,&nbsp;Abraham Goorhuis","doi":"10.1053/j.seminhematol.2022.11.001","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Patients with hematologic conditions have a higher risk of severe COVID-19 and COVID-19-related death. This is related to immune deficiencies induced by hematologic conditions and/or the treatment thereof. Prospective vaccine immunogenicity studies have demonstrated that in the majority of patients, a 3-dose COVID-19 vaccination schedule leads to antibody concentrations comparable to levels obtained in healthy adults after a 2-dose schedule. In B cell depleted patients, humoral responses are poor, however vaccination did induce potent cellular immune responses. The effect of 3-dose vaccination schedules and COVID-19 booster vaccinations on the protection of patients with hematologic malignancies against severe COVID-19 and COVID-19 related death remains to be confirmed by population-based vaccine effectiveness studies.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":21684,"journal":{"name":"Seminars in hematology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.0000,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9674560/pdf/","citationCount":"3","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"SARS-CoV-2 vaccine-induced humoral and cellular immunity in patients with hematologic malignancies\",\"authors\":\"Sabine Haggenburg ,&nbsp;Quincy Hofsink ,&nbsp;Caroline E. Rutten ,&nbsp;Inger S. Nijhof ,&nbsp;Mette D. Hazenberg ,&nbsp;Abraham Goorhuis\",\"doi\":\"10.1053/j.seminhematol.2022.11.001\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>Patients with hematologic conditions have a higher risk of severe COVID-19 and COVID-19-related death. This is related to immune deficiencies induced by hematologic conditions and/or the treatment thereof. Prospective vaccine immunogenicity studies have demonstrated that in the majority of patients, a 3-dose COVID-19 vaccination schedule leads to antibody concentrations comparable to levels obtained in healthy adults after a 2-dose schedule. In B cell depleted patients, humoral responses are poor, however vaccination did induce potent cellular immune responses. The effect of 3-dose vaccination schedules and COVID-19 booster vaccinations on the protection of patients with hematologic malignancies against severe COVID-19 and COVID-19 related death remains to be confirmed by population-based vaccine effectiveness studies.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":21684,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Seminars in hematology\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":5.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2022-10-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9674560/pdf/\",\"citationCount\":\"3\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Seminars in hematology\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0037196322000579\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"HEMATOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Seminars in hematology","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0037196322000579","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"HEMATOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3

摘要

血液病患者发生严重COVID-19和COVID-19相关死亡的风险更高。这与血液病和/或其治疗引起的免疫缺陷有关。前瞻性疫苗免疫原性研究表明,在大多数患者中,3剂COVID-19疫苗接种计划导致的抗体浓度与健康成人接种2剂后获得的水平相当。在B细胞耗尽的患者中,体液反应较差,然而疫苗接种确实诱导了有效的细胞免疫反应。3剂疫苗接种计划和COVID-19加强疫苗接种对血液系统恶性肿瘤患者预防严重COVID-19和COVID-19相关死亡的作用仍有待基于人群的疫苗有效性研究证实。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

SARS-CoV-2 vaccine-induced humoral and cellular immunity in patients with hematologic malignancies

SARS-CoV-2 vaccine-induced humoral and cellular immunity in patients with hematologic malignancies

Patients with hematologic conditions have a higher risk of severe COVID-19 and COVID-19-related death. This is related to immune deficiencies induced by hematologic conditions and/or the treatment thereof. Prospective vaccine immunogenicity studies have demonstrated that in the majority of patients, a 3-dose COVID-19 vaccination schedule leads to antibody concentrations comparable to levels obtained in healthy adults after a 2-dose schedule. In B cell depleted patients, humoral responses are poor, however vaccination did induce potent cellular immune responses. The effect of 3-dose vaccination schedules and COVID-19 booster vaccinations on the protection of patients with hematologic malignancies against severe COVID-19 and COVID-19 related death remains to be confirmed by population-based vaccine effectiveness studies.

求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
Seminars in hematology
Seminars in hematology 医学-血液学
CiteScore
6.20
自引率
2.80%
发文量
30
审稿时长
35 days
期刊介绍: Seminars in Hematology aims to present subjects of current importance in clinical hematology, including related areas of oncology, hematopathology, and blood banking. The journal''s unique issue structure allows for a multi-faceted overview of a single topic via a curated selection of review articles, while also offering a variety of articles that present dynamic and front-line material immediately influencing the field. Seminars in Hematology is devoted to making the important and current work accessible, comprehensible, and valuable to the practicing physician, young investigator, clinical practitioners, and internists/paediatricians with strong interests in blood diseases. Seminars in Hematology publishes original research, reviews, short communications and mini- reviews.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信