[酒精使用障碍患者基于奖励的决策特征]。

Q3 Medicine
S A Galkin, N A Bokhan
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引用次数: 1

摘要

国外的研究越来越强调基于奖励的认知决策的作用及其对酗酒和吸毒的影响。不幸的是,这样的研究在俄罗斯非常少。鉴于认知功能不足(主要是基于奖励的决策过程)在成瘾病理危险因素中的重要性,增加了酒精中毒的严重程度,降低了其治疗和康复的有效性,因此该方向的研究非常相关。这篇综述总结并系统化了目前关于酒精依赖患者基于奖励的认知决策过程特征的数据。对文献的分析表明,基于奖励的决策是成瘾行为的重要组成部分。酒精依赖患者以及滥用酒精的人都表现出这种认知功能的明显损害。因此,诊断决策障碍在现代精神病学中的相对价值是毋庸置疑的。建议在精神病医生的诊断复合体中包括上述测试,以及标准的心理测量工具。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[Features of the reward-based decision-making in patients with alcohol use disorders].
Foreign studies increasingly emphasize the role of reward-based cognitive decision-making and its contribution to alcohol and drug abuse. Unfortunately, such studies are extremely few in Russia. Given the importance of the insufficiency of cognitive functions, primarily the decision-making process based on reward, among the risk factors of addictive pathology, increasing the severity of alcoholism, reducing the effectiveness of its therapy and rehabilitation, research in this direction is extremely relevant. This review summarizes and systematizes current data on the features of the cognitive decision-making process based on reward in patients with alcohol dependence. An analysis of the literature has shown that reward-based decision making is an important component of addictive behavior. Patients with alcohol dependence, as well as people, who abuse alcohol, demonstrate clear impairment of this cognitive function. Thus, the relative value of diagnosing disorders in decision-making in modern psychiatry is beyond doubt. It is recommended to include the above tests in the diagnostic complex of a psychiatrist, along with standard psychometric tools.
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来源期刊
Zhurnal nevrologii i psikhiatrii imeni S.S. Korsakova
Zhurnal nevrologii i psikhiatrii imeni S.S. Korsakova Medicine-Psychiatry and Mental Health
CiteScore
0.80
自引率
0.00%
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