芬兰有机农民和传统农民良好工作能力的决定因素。

IF 0.9 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
Tiina E A Mattila, Risto H Rautiainen, Maria Hirvonen, Minna Väre, Merja Perkiö-Mäkelä
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引用次数: 3

摘要

根据早期的研究,与大多数其他职业的工人相比,农民的工作能力较差。本研究的目的是探讨有机生产是否对生产者的工作能力有积极影响,同时控制人口和生产特征。本研究使用芬兰职业卫生研究所2014-2015年收集的电话访谈数据。该材料由2164名农民组成:231名从事有机生产,1933名从事传统生产。工作能力是通过一个简单的问题来衡量的,这个问题是关于农民目前的工作能力与他们一生中最好的工作能力的比较,在0到10的范围内,0表示无法工作。采用多变量logistic回归对数据进行分析。在多变量模型中,有机生产对工作能力有负面影响,而较大的农场规模、很少/从不/偶尔(相对于经常)经历经济不确定性、年龄在55岁以下、有职业健康保险、经历少量的身体或精神压力有积极影响。虽然这项研究不能考虑农民在转向有机生产和其他来源时的现有健康状况的潜在偏见,但很明显,需要更多地关注改善有机农业中工人的健康、安全和健康。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Determinants of Good Work Ability among Organic and Conventional Farmers in Finland.

Based on earlier studies, farmers have poorer work ability compared to workers in most other occupations. The aim of this study was to explore if organic production has a positive effect on producers' work ability while controlling for demographic and production characteristics. This study used telephone interview data collected by the Finnish Institute of Occupational Health in 2014-2015. The material consisted of 2,164 farmers: 231 in organic production and 1,933 in conventional production. Work ability was measured with a single question regarding the farmers' current work ability compared with their lifetime best on a scale of 0 to 10, with 0 meaning unable to work. The data were analyzed using multivariable logistic regression. Organic production had a negative effect on work ability, while larger farm size, experiencing economic uncertainty rarely/never/occasionally (vs. often), age under 55 years, having occupational health coverage, and experiencing low amounts of physical strain or mental strain had positive effects in a multivariable model. While this study could not consider potential biases from the farmers' existing health status at the time of switching to organic production and other sources, it is clear that greater attention needs to be paid to improving worker health, safety, and wellness in organic farming.

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来源期刊
Journal of Agricultural Safety and Health
Journal of Agricultural Safety and Health PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
CiteScore
1.50
自引率
20.00%
发文量
10
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