大流行期间的完美画面?COVID-19封锁期间美国青春期女孩的身体形象担忧和抑郁症状

IF 2.1 3区 心理学 Q2 COMMUNICATION
Sophia Choukas-Bradley, Anne J Maheux, Savannah R Roberts, Emily A Hutchinson, Celine Lu, Cecile D Ladouceur, Jennifer S Silk
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引用次数: 13

摘要

2019冠状病毒病大流行的居家令在2020年春季以多种方式扰乱了美国青少年的生活,包括面对面生活的重大变化和对数字媒体的依赖增加。对于青春期的女孩来说,呆在家里可能会影响她们对身体形象的关注。在本研究简报中,我们研究了青春期女孩与流行病相关的身体形象问题以及与抑郁症状的纵向关联。样本包括93名美国青春期女孩(M年龄= 15.01;68.8%白人),大约2/3的人有抑郁症的气质风险。参与者通过三个评估的在线调查自我报告了他们的抑郁症状和与大流行相关的身体形象担忧:时间1发生在2020年4月/ 5月,大约一个月的居家令,然后是两周和七个月的随访评估。我们评估了两种与大流行有关的身体形象问题:(1)对扰乱外表管理惯例的担忧;(2)在视频聊天中评估自己的外表。两种形式的与流行病相关的身体形象担忧都预示着两周后的抑郁症状,而对日常生活中断的担忧也预示着七个月后的抑郁症状。在社会疏远、频繁的科技互动和日常生活中断的时代,未来的工作应继续调查青少年的身体形象问题及其对长期心理健康结果的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Picture Perfect During a Pandemic? Body Image Concerns and Depressive Symptoms in U.S. Adolescent Girls During the COVID-19 Lockdown.

The stay-at-home orders of the COVID-19 pandemic disrupted U.S. adolescents' lives in numerous ways during the spring of 2020, including substantial changes to in-person routines and increased reliance on digital media. For adolescent girls, stay-at-home practices may have implications for body image concerns. In this research brief, we examine adolescent girls' pandemic-related body image concerns and longitudinal associations with depressive symptoms. The sample included 93 U.S. adolescent girls (M age = 15.01; 68.8% White), with approximately 2/3 at temperamental risk for depression. Participants self-reported their depressive symptoms and pandemic-related body image concerns via online surveys at three assessments: Time 1 occurred in April/May 2020, approximately one month into stay-at-home orders, followed by two-week and seven-month follow-up assessments. Two pandemic-related body image concerns were assessed: (1) concerns about disrupted appearance-management routines and (2) evaluating one's appearance on video-chat. Both forms of pandemic-related body image concerns predicted depressive symptoms two weeks later, and concerns about disrupted routines also predicted depressive symptoms seven months later. In an era of social distancing, frequent technology-based interactions, and disrupted routines, future work should continue to investigate adolescents' body image concerns and the implications for longer-term mental health outcomes.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.20
自引率
3.30%
发文量
26
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