在遭受性侵害的少数性取向女性中，与创伤后应激症状严重程度相关的近端压力源的间接影响：横断面路径分析

IF 2.3 3区社会学 Q1 WOMENS STUDIES

Violence Against Women Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2023-02-06 DOI:10.1177/10778012231153362

Ava K Fergerson, Aleksandrs Karnick, Nicole M Caulfield, Cassidy L Tennity, Daniel W Capron

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引用次数: 0

摘要

性少数群体女性（SMW）有可能遭受性侵害以及与其少数群体身份特别相关的压力（如歧视）。然而，性少数群体女性创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）的发生率超出了单纯性受害风险升高所能解释的范围。本研究旨在探讨成见对性暴力幸存者创伤后应激障碍症状的影响。结果表明，与少数群体特有的远端压力源（即异性恋经历）有关，少数群体特有的和一般的近端压力源（即内化的异性恋、负面的创伤后认知）间接影响了性受害幸存者的创伤后应激障碍症状严重程度。

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The Indirect Effects of Proximal Stressors Associated with Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms Severity among Sexually Victimized Sexual Minority Women: A Cross-Sectional Path Analysis.

Sexual minority women (SMW) are at risk for sexual victimization and stressors specifically related to their minority identity (e.g., discrimination). However, SMW experience posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) at rates beyond what may be explained by elevated risk for sexual victimization alone. This study aimed to examine the impact of stigma on PTSD symptoms among SMW survivors of sexual victimization. Results indicate that in relation to minority-specific distal stressors (i.e., heterosexist experiences), both minority-specific and general proximal stressors (i.e., internalized heterosexism, negative posttraumatic cognitions) indirectly affected PTSD symptom severity among this cross-sectional sample of sexually victimized SMW.

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来源期刊

Violence Against Women WOMENS STUDIES-

CiteScore

4.10

自引率

4.50%

发文量

142

期刊介绍： Violence against Women is an international, interdisciplinary journal dedicated to the publication of research and information on all aspects of the problem of violence against women. The journal assumes a broad definition of violence; topics to be covered include, but are not limited to, domestic violence, sexual assault, incest, sexual harassment, female infantcide, female circumcision, and female sexual slavery.