{"title":"[成瘾性吸入剂--对肺部的挑战]。","authors":"Claudia Bauer-Kemény, Michael Kreuter","doi":"10.1007/s10405-021-00428-8","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The use of inhaled psychotropic substances is widespread in our society. In addition to the wide variety of tobacco-containing smoking products, e‑cigarettes, cannabis, sniffing substances, cocaine and heroin are consumed by inhalation. While the harmful effects of most tobacco-containing smoking products on the lungs have been sufficiently researched, there is still a lack of scientifically sound evidence for many other substances consumed by inhalation. In particular, for novel products, such as e‑cigarettes and tobacco heaters, there is a lack of independent standardized data demonstrating reduced health risk as a result of lower exposure to harmful substances. Clear conclusions are also currently not possible for the long-term effects of cannabis use on the lungs and respiratory tract. For the inhaled use of cocaine and heroin, on the other hand, considerable damage to the lungs can be documented, especially in the case of extensive and chronic use.</p>","PeriodicalId":41646,"journal":{"name":"PNEUMOLOGE","volume":"19 1","pages":"49-59"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8724664/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"[Addictive inhalants-A challenge for the lungs].\",\"authors\":\"Claudia Bauer-Kemény, Michael Kreuter\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s10405-021-00428-8\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>The use of inhaled psychotropic substances is widespread in our society. In addition to the wide variety of tobacco-containing smoking products, e‑cigarettes, cannabis, sniffing substances, cocaine and heroin are consumed by inhalation. While the harmful effects of most tobacco-containing smoking products on the lungs have been sufficiently researched, there is still a lack of scientifically sound evidence for many other substances consumed by inhalation. In particular, for novel products, such as e‑cigarettes and tobacco heaters, there is a lack of independent standardized data demonstrating reduced health risk as a result of lower exposure to harmful substances. Clear conclusions are also currently not possible for the long-term effects of cannabis use on the lungs and respiratory tract. For the inhaled use of cocaine and heroin, on the other hand, considerable damage to the lungs can be documented, especially in the case of extensive and chronic use.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":41646,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"PNEUMOLOGE\",\"volume\":\"19 1\",\"pages\":\"49-59\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2022-01-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8724664/pdf/\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"PNEUMOLOGE\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10405-021-00428-8\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"2022/1/4 0:00:00\",\"PubModel\":\"Epub\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"Medicine\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"PNEUMOLOGE","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10405-021-00428-8","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2022/1/4 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"Medicine","Score":null,"Total":0}
The use of inhaled psychotropic substances is widespread in our society. In addition to the wide variety of tobacco-containing smoking products, e‑cigarettes, cannabis, sniffing substances, cocaine and heroin are consumed by inhalation. While the harmful effects of most tobacco-containing smoking products on the lungs have been sufficiently researched, there is still a lack of scientifically sound evidence for many other substances consumed by inhalation. In particular, for novel products, such as e‑cigarettes and tobacco heaters, there is a lack of independent standardized data demonstrating reduced health risk as a result of lower exposure to harmful substances. Clear conclusions are also currently not possible for the long-term effects of cannabis use on the lungs and respiratory tract. For the inhaled use of cocaine and heroin, on the other hand, considerable damage to the lungs can be documented, especially in the case of extensive and chronic use.
期刊介绍:
Zielsetzung der Zeitschrift
Der Pneumologe bietet aktuelle Fortbildung für alle pneumologisch tätigen Ärztinnen und Ärzte in Praxis und Klinik.
Inhaltlich werden alle Bereiche der Pneumologie praxisnah abgedeckt. Im Vordergrund stehen Prävention, diagnostische Vorgehensweisen und Komplikationsmanagement sowie moderne Therapiestrategien.
Umfassende Übersichtsarbeiten zu einem aktuellen Schwerpunktthema sind das Kernstück jeder Ausgabe. Im Mittelpunkt steht gesichertes Wissen zu Diagnostik und Therapie mit hoher Relevanz für die tägliche Arbeit.
Beiträge der Rubrik ''CME Zertifizierte Fortbildung'' bieten gesicherte Ergebnisse wissenschaftlicher Forschung und machen ärztliche Erfahrung für die tägliche Praxis nutzbar. Nach Lektüre der Beiträge können die Lesenden ihr erworbenes Wissen überprüfen und online CME-Punkte erhalten. Die Rubrik orientiert sich an der Weiterbildungsordnung des Fachgebiets.
Aims & Scope
Der Pneumologe offers up-to-date information for all pneumologists working in practical and clinical environments and scientists who are particularly interested in issues of pneumology.
The focus is on current developments regarding prevention, diagnostic approaches, management of complications and current therapy strategies.
Comprehensive reviews on a specific topical issue provide evidenced based information on diagnostics and therapy.
Review articles under the rubric ''Continuing Medical Education'' present verified results of scientific research and their integration into daily practice.
Indexed in Scopus.
Review
All articles of Der Pneumologe are reviewed.