[成瘾性吸入剂--对肺部的挑战]。

Q4 Medicine
PNEUMOLOGE Pub Date : 2022-01-01 Epub Date: 2022-01-04 DOI:10.1007/s10405-021-00428-8
Claudia Bauer-Kemény, Michael Kreuter
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引用次数: 0

摘要

吸入性精神药物的使用在我们的社会中非常普遍。除了种类繁多的含烟草的吸烟产品外,电子烟、大麻、嗅吸物、可卡因和海洛因也是通过吸入方式消费的。虽然大多数含烟草的吸烟产品对肺部的有害影响已得到充分研究,但许多其他吸入物质仍缺乏科学合理的证据。特别是对于电子烟和烟草加热器等新型产品,缺乏独立的标准化数据来证明有害物质暴露量减少会降低健康风险。关于吸食大麻对肺部和呼吸道的长期影响,目前也无法得出明确的结论。另一方面,吸入可卡因和海洛因对肺部的损害有据可查,特别是在广泛和长期使用的情况下。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

[Addictive inhalants-A challenge for the lungs].

[Addictive inhalants-A challenge for the lungs].

[Addictive inhalants-A challenge for the lungs].

[Addictive inhalants-A challenge for the lungs].

The use of inhaled psychotropic substances is widespread in our society. In addition to the wide variety of tobacco-containing smoking products, e‑cigarettes, cannabis, sniffing substances, cocaine and heroin are consumed by inhalation. While the harmful effects of most tobacco-containing smoking products on the lungs have been sufficiently researched, there is still a lack of scientifically sound evidence for many other substances consumed by inhalation. In particular, for novel products, such as e‑cigarettes and tobacco heaters, there is a lack of independent standardized data demonstrating reduced health risk as a result of lower exposure to harmful substances. Clear conclusions are also currently not possible for the long-term effects of cannabis use on the lungs and respiratory tract. For the inhaled use of cocaine and heroin, on the other hand, considerable damage to the lungs can be documented, especially in the case of extensive and chronic use.

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来源期刊
PNEUMOLOGE
PNEUMOLOGE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM-
CiteScore
0.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
24
期刊介绍: Zielsetzung der Zeitschrift Der Pneumologe bietet aktuelle Fortbildung für alle pneumologisch tätigen Ärztinnen und Ärzte in Praxis und Klinik. Inhaltlich werden alle Bereiche der Pneumologie praxisnah abgedeckt. Im Vordergrund stehen Prävention, diagnostische Vorgehensweisen und Komplikationsmanagement sowie moderne Therapiestrategien. Umfassende Übersichtsarbeiten zu einem aktuellen Schwerpunktthema sind das Kernstück jeder Ausgabe. Im Mittelpunkt steht gesichertes Wissen zu Diagnostik und Therapie mit hoher Relevanz für die tägliche Arbeit. Beiträge der Rubrik ''CME Zertifizierte Fortbildung'' bieten gesicherte Ergebnisse wissenschaftlicher Forschung und machen ärztliche Erfahrung für die tägliche Praxis nutzbar. Nach Lektüre der Beiträge können die Lesenden ihr erworbenes Wissen überprüfen und online CME-Punkte erhalten. Die Rubrik orientiert sich an der Weiterbildungsordnung des Fachgebiets. Aims & Scope Der Pneumologe offers up-to-date information for all pneumologists working in practical and clinical environments and scientists who are particularly interested in issues of pneumology. The focus is on current developments regarding prevention, diagnostic approaches, management of complications and current therapy strategies. Comprehensive reviews on a specific topical issue provide evidenced based information on diagnostics and therapy. Review articles under the rubric ''Continuing Medical Education'' present verified results of scientific research and their integration into daily practice. Indexed in Scopus. Review All articles of Der Pneumologe are reviewed.
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