Post-COVID-19条件。

IF 15.1 1区 医学 Q1 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL
Ani Nalbandian, Amar D Desai, Elaine Y Wan
{"title":"Post-COVID-19条件。","authors":"Ani Nalbandian,&nbsp;Amar D Desai,&nbsp;Elaine Y Wan","doi":"10.1146/annurev-med-043021-030635","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>An estimated 10-15% of those infected with SARS-CoV-2 may have post-COVID-19 condition. Common lingering signs and symptoms include shortness of breath, fatigue, high heart rate, and memory and cognitive dysfunction even several months after infection, often impacting survivors' quality of life. The prevalence and duration of individual symptoms remain difficult to ascertain due to the lack of standardized research methods across various studies and limited patient follow-up in clinical studies. Nonetheless, data indicate post-COVID-19 condition may occur independent of acuity of initial infection, hospitalization status, age, or pre-existing comorbidities. Risk factors may include female sex and underlying respiratory or psychiatric disease. Supportive therapies to mitigate symptoms remain the mainstay of treatment. Reassuringly, most patients experience a reduction in symptoms by 1 year. The use of a universal case definition and shared research methods will allow for further clarity regarding the pervasiveness of this entity and its long-term health consequences.</p>","PeriodicalId":8056,"journal":{"name":"Annual review of medicine","volume":"74 ","pages":"55-64"},"PeriodicalIF":15.1000,"publicationDate":"2023-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"62","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Post-COVID-19 Condition.\",\"authors\":\"Ani Nalbandian,&nbsp;Amar D Desai,&nbsp;Elaine Y Wan\",\"doi\":\"10.1146/annurev-med-043021-030635\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>An estimated 10-15% of those infected with SARS-CoV-2 may have post-COVID-19 condition. Common lingering signs and symptoms include shortness of breath, fatigue, high heart rate, and memory and cognitive dysfunction even several months after infection, often impacting survivors' quality of life. The prevalence and duration of individual symptoms remain difficult to ascertain due to the lack of standardized research methods across various studies and limited patient follow-up in clinical studies. Nonetheless, data indicate post-COVID-19 condition may occur independent of acuity of initial infection, hospitalization status, age, or pre-existing comorbidities. Risk factors may include female sex and underlying respiratory or psychiatric disease. Supportive therapies to mitigate symptoms remain the mainstay of treatment. Reassuringly, most patients experience a reduction in symptoms by 1 year. The use of a universal case definition and shared research methods will allow for further clarity regarding the pervasiveness of this entity and its long-term health consequences.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":8056,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Annual review of medicine\",\"volume\":\"74 \",\"pages\":\"55-64\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":15.1000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-01-27\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"62\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Annual review of medicine\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-med-043021-030635\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Annual review of medicine","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-med-043021-030635","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 62

摘要

据估计,10-15%的SARS-CoV-2感染者可能会出现covid -19后症状。常见的持续体征和症状包括呼吸急促、疲劳、心率高、记忆和认知功能障碍,甚至在感染后几个月也会出现,这通常会影响幸存者的生活质量。由于各种研究缺乏标准化的研究方法以及临床研究中患者随访有限,个体症状的患病率和持续时间仍然难以确定。尽管如此,数据表明,covid -19后疾病的发生可能与初始感染的急性程度、住院情况、年龄或先前存在的合并症无关。危险因素可能包括女性和潜在的呼吸或精神疾病。缓解症状的支持性疗法仍然是主要的治疗方法。令人放心的是,大多数患者的症状减轻了1年。采用普遍的案例定义和共同的研究方法,将有助于进一步明确这一实体的普遍性及其对健康的长期影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Post-COVID-19 Condition.

An estimated 10-15% of those infected with SARS-CoV-2 may have post-COVID-19 condition. Common lingering signs and symptoms include shortness of breath, fatigue, high heart rate, and memory and cognitive dysfunction even several months after infection, often impacting survivors' quality of life. The prevalence and duration of individual symptoms remain difficult to ascertain due to the lack of standardized research methods across various studies and limited patient follow-up in clinical studies. Nonetheless, data indicate post-COVID-19 condition may occur independent of acuity of initial infection, hospitalization status, age, or pre-existing comorbidities. Risk factors may include female sex and underlying respiratory or psychiatric disease. Supportive therapies to mitigate symptoms remain the mainstay of treatment. Reassuringly, most patients experience a reduction in symptoms by 1 year. The use of a universal case definition and shared research methods will allow for further clarity regarding the pervasiveness of this entity and its long-term health consequences.

求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
Annual review of medicine
Annual review of medicine 医学-医学:内科
CiteScore
24.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
58
期刊介绍: The Annual Review of Medicine, which has been published since 1950, focuses on important advancements in diverse areas of medicine. These include AIDS/HIV, cardiology, clinical pharmacology, dermatology, endocrinology/metabolism, gastroenterology, genetics, immunology, infectious disease, neurology, oncology/hematology, pediatrics, psychiatry, pulmonology, reproductive medicine, and surgery. The journal's current volume has transitioned from a gated access model to an open access model through the Annual Reviews' Subscribe to Open program. All articles published in the journal are now available under a CC BY license.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信