巴西葡萄牙语中形态认知与单词阅读之间的关系:一项纵向研究。

IF 1.5 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Francis Ricardo Dos Reis Justi, Bruno Stefani Ferreira de Oliveira, Cláudia Nascimento Guaraldo Justi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究证明,在英语等不透明语言中,词形意识有助于单词阅读。然而,巴西葡萄牙语这种不那么不透明的语言尚未建立这种关系。本研究对小学二年级至五年级的 162 名儿童进行了形态认知与单词阅读之间关系的纵向调查。分别在每个学年的最后一个季度(时间 1)和一年后(时间 2)对这些儿童进行了评估。对智力、语音意识和语音工作记忆进行了分层回归分析。在分层回归分析之后,又进行了交叉滞后面板相关分析,结果发现,二年级和三年级时的单词阅读对一年后的形态认知有促进作用。此外,四年级时的形态认知也有助于一年后的单词阅读。巴西葡萄牙语的透明度较高,这可能使形态认知在低年级的单词阅读中不那么重要;然而,在高年级儿童中,形态认知对单词阅读的表现非常重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The relationship between morphological awareness and word reading in Brazilian Portuguese: a longitudinal study.

Studies have provided evidence that morphological awareness contributes to word reading in opaque languages such as English. However, this relationship is not yet established for Brazilian Portuguese, a much less opaque language. The present study performed a longitudinal investigation of the relationship between morphological awareness and word reading in 162 children from 2nd to 5th grades of elementary school. The children were evaluated in the final quarter of the respective school year (time 1) and 1 year later (time 2). Hierarchical regression analyses controlling for intelligence, phonological awareness, and phonological working memory were conducted. The hierarchical regression analyses were followed up by cross-lagged panel correlations, and both results converged to word reading measured in the 2nd and 3rd grades contributing to morphological awareness 1 year later. In addition, morphological awareness measured in the 4th grade contributed to word reading 1 year later. The greater transparency of Brazilian Portuguese may make morphological awareness less important for word reading in the early grades; however, in older children, morphological awareness is important for word reading performance.

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来源期刊
Psicologia-Reflexao E Critica
Psicologia-Reflexao E Critica PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
2.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
35
审稿时长
24 weeks
期刊介绍: Psicologia: Reflexão & Crítica is a journal published three times a year by Programa de Pós-Graduação em Psicologia do Desenvolvimento (Psychology Graduate Program) of the Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul - UFRGS (Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul). Its objective is to publish original works in the psychology field: articles, short reports on research and reviews as well as to present to the scientific community texts which reflect a significant contribution for the psychology field. The short title of the journal is Psicol. Refl. Crít. It must be used regarding bibliographies, footnotes, as well as bibliographical strips and references.
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