人之苦难,机器恩典必看顾安慰:人工智慧、心灵与演算法社会

Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI:10.6523/SOCIETAS.201809_(66).003
Chueh-An Yen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

人工智能(AI)、人类思维和社会是本文的主要主题。心灵的正常功能依赖于物质世界中的一些物理操作,但最重要的是发挥只有心灵才具有的能力。人工智能没有也不可能有任何内部观点,但它可以与人类进行交流和互动。即使人们知道他们在与人工智能互动,他们仍然倾向于把它当作一个人来对待。这主要是因为许多社会关系和互动已经成为社会功能。只要这些社会功能得以实现,无论是由人类还是人工智能来完成,都没有区别。这也意味着人工智能是否具有人形并不是真正的问题。真正的麻烦是,由人工智能执行大部分社交功能的算法社会(Algorithm Society)很快就会成为现实。我们不清楚这些算法的进化速度和操作结构,它们没有内部观点或人类的自我意识。然而,它们将接管我们需要的大部分社会功能,并带来我们无法估计的高度复杂的系统风险。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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人之苦難,機器恩典必看顧安慰:人工智慧、心靈與演算法社會
Artificial Intelligence (AI), human mind and society are the main subjects of this article. The proper functions of mind rely on some physical operation in the material world, but what counts as most important is to perform abilities that only mind has. AI does not and cannot have any internal point of view, but can be capable of communicating and interacting with human beings. Even if they know they are interacting with AI, people are still inclined to treat it as a human being. This is mainly because many social relations and interactions have already become social functions. Insofar as those social functions are fulfilled, whether they are done by human beings or AI makes no difference. This also means whether AI has a human shape is not the real issue. The real trouble is that the Algorithm Society, most social functions of which are performed by AI, will soon become a reality. We are not clear about the evolutionary speed and operational structures of those algorithms, which hold no internal viewpoints or human self-consciousness. Nevertheless, they will take over most social functions we need and bring about highly complicated system risks which we cannot yet estimate.
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