Frederikke Maria Fogh, Simon Storgård Jensen, Thomas Kofod, Eva Lauridsen
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引用次数: 0
摘要
目的:研究被诊断为成骨不全症(OI)患者种植牙的存活率:本研究是一项回顾性分析,研究对象为 6 名 OI 患者(2 男 4 女)(I 型、III 型和 IV 型),共种植了 25 颗牙齿。临床检查包括牙菌斑指数、牙龈指数、每个种植体的牙周袋深度、是否存在脓液以及种植体是否松动。边缘骨质流失通过 X 光片进行测量。观察期为 2-17 年(平均:7.5 年,中位数:5 年):结果:种植体总存活率为 80%。一名 OI III 型患者损失了五颗种植体。结论:种植牙治疗似乎是一种有效的治疗方法:种植牙治疗似乎是 OI 患者替换缺失牙齿的有效选择。建议被诊断为 OI 的患者接受与普通种植牙患者相同的术前评估,并特别强调健康的牙周状况和理想的口腔卫生。
Dental Implants in Patients with Osteogenesis Imperfecta - Clinical and Radiographic Outcome in Six Patients.
Purpose: To investigate the survival rate of dental implants in patients diagnosed with osteogenesis imperfecta (OI).
Materials and methods: The study is a retrospective analysis of six individuals (2 males, 4 females) with OI (type I, III and IV) with a total of 25 dental implants. Clinical examination included plaque index, gingival index, periodontal pocket depth for each implant, presence of pus, and loosening of the implant(s). Marginal bone loss was measured on radiographs. The observation period ranged from 2-17 years (mean:7.5 years, median: 5 years).
Results: The overall implant survival rate was 80%. One patient with OI type III lost five implants. However, four out of five lost implants functioned for 11 years.
Conclusion: Dental implant treatment seems to be a valid option for replacing missing teeth in OI patients. It is recommended that patients diagnosed with OI undergo the same preoperative evaluation as regular dental implant patients with special emphasis on a healthy periodontal status and ideal oral hygiene.
期刊介绍:
Clinicians, general practitioners, teachers, researchers, and public health administrators will find this journal an indispensable source of essential, timely information about scientific progress in the fields of oral health and the prevention of caries, periodontal diseases, oral mucosal diseases, and dental trauma. Central topics, including oral hygiene, oral epidemiology, oral health promotion, and public health issues, are covered in peer-reviewed articles such as clinical and basic science research reports; reviews; invited focus articles, commentaries, and guest editorials; and symposium, workshop, and conference proceedings.