精神疾病患者的感觉加工、自主神经功能和社会参与。

Ritsuko Hattori, Keisuke Irie, Taisuke Mori, Kosuke Tsurumi, Toshiya Murai, Hiroyuki Inadomi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

前言:本研究探讨了精神障碍患者的感觉加工、呼吸性窦性心律失常和社会参与之间的关系。方法:本研究招募了30名参与者,主要是女性,来自精神科大学医院,其精神健康诊断列在《精神障碍诊断与统计手册》第五版中(平均年龄:37.7±16.0岁)。感觉处理、自主神经功能和社会参与分别使用青少年/成人感觉档案®、呼吸性窦性心律失常和世界卫生组织残疾评估表进行测量。通过中介分析,建立了一个感觉加工介导呼吸性窦性心律失常与社会参与关系的模型。结果:社会参与与青少年/成人感官剖面®象限(不包括感官寻求)和呼吸性窦性心律失常中度至高度相关。此外,中介分析表明,感觉回避介导了呼吸窦性心律失常与社会参与之间的关系,从而抵消了直接关系。结论:构建了一个中介模型,表明精神障碍和副交感神经系统活性低的个体表达更高的感觉回避的感觉加工象限。最终,这与社会参与的减少有关。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Sensory processing, autonomic nervous function, and social participation in people with mental illnesses.

Sensory processing, autonomic nervous function, and social participation in people with mental illnesses.

Sensory processing, autonomic nervous function, and social participation in people with mental illnesses.

Sensory processing, autonomic nervous function, and social participation in people with mental illnesses.

Introduction: This study investigated the relationship between sensory processing, respiratory sinus arrhythmia, and social participation in people with psychiatric disorders.

Method: This study recruited 30 participants, primarily women, from a psychiatric university hospital with a mental health diagnosis listed in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Fifth Edition (mean age: 37.7 ± 16.0 years). Sensory processing, autonomic nervous function, and social participation were measured using the Adolescent/Adult Sensory Profile®, respiratory sinus arrhythmia, and World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule, respectively. Through mediation analysis, a model wherein sensory processing mediated the relationship between respiratory sinus arrhythmia and social participation was developed.

Results: Social participation was moderately to highly correlated with Adolescent/Adult Sensory Profile® quadrants (excluding sensory seeking) and respiratory sinus arrhythmia. Furthermore, the mediation analysis revealed that sensory avoiding mediated the relationship between respiratory sinus arrhythmia and social participation, consequently counteracting the direct relationship.

Conclusion: A mediation model was constructed, which indicated that individuals with psychiatric disorders and low parasympathetic nervous system activity expressed higher sensory processing quadrant of sensory avoiding. Ultimately, this was associated with reduced social participation.

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