{"title":"非平衡MHD发电机的电离不稳定性","authors":"M.S. Sodha , S.C. Kaushik , R.P. Sharma , B.K. Gupta, B.K. Sawhney","doi":"10.1016/0013-7480(77)90025-0","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In the present paper we have investigated the growth rate of ionization instability taking into account the temperature/velocity dependence of collision frequency by using the phenomenological and semi-kinetic approach. For the semi-kinetic treatment, the Boltzmann Transfer Equation (BTE) has been used taking into account the velocity dependence of collision frequency. The electron collision frequency is assumed to be a power law function of the electron temperature or velocity. The exponent governs the behaviour of the scattering mechanism. In both cases the dependence of electron collision frequency on electron temperature/velocity has a stabilizing effect on the growth rate of ionization instability in weakly ionized plasmas of interest in MHD generators.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100466,"journal":{"name":"Energy Conversion","volume":"16 4","pages":"Pages 173-180"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"1977-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0013-7480(77)90025-0","citationCount":"4","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Ionization instability in non-equilibrium MHD generators\",\"authors\":\"M.S. Sodha , S.C. Kaushik , R.P. Sharma , B.K. Gupta, B.K. Sawhney\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/0013-7480(77)90025-0\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>In the present paper we have investigated the growth rate of ionization instability taking into account the temperature/velocity dependence of collision frequency by using the phenomenological and semi-kinetic approach. For the semi-kinetic treatment, the Boltzmann Transfer Equation (BTE) has been used taking into account the velocity dependence of collision frequency. The electron collision frequency is assumed to be a power law function of the electron temperature or velocity. The exponent governs the behaviour of the scattering mechanism. In both cases the dependence of electron collision frequency on electron temperature/velocity has a stabilizing effect on the growth rate of ionization instability in weakly ionized plasmas of interest in MHD generators.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":100466,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Energy Conversion\",\"volume\":\"16 4\",\"pages\":\"Pages 173-180\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"1977-01-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0013-7480(77)90025-0\",\"citationCount\":\"4\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Energy Conversion\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0013748077900250\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Energy Conversion","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0013748077900250","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
Ionization instability in non-equilibrium MHD generators
In the present paper we have investigated the growth rate of ionization instability taking into account the temperature/velocity dependence of collision frequency by using the phenomenological and semi-kinetic approach. For the semi-kinetic treatment, the Boltzmann Transfer Equation (BTE) has been used taking into account the velocity dependence of collision frequency. The electron collision frequency is assumed to be a power law function of the electron temperature or velocity. The exponent governs the behaviour of the scattering mechanism. In both cases the dependence of electron collision frequency on electron temperature/velocity has a stabilizing effect on the growth rate of ionization instability in weakly ionized plasmas of interest in MHD generators.