ZmSPO11-2在玉米减数分裂重组中起关键作用。

IF 2.4 4区 生物学 Q3 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
Menghan Li, Shuyue Li, Yan He, Yan Wang, Ting Zhang, Ping Li, Yan He
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引用次数: 3

摘要

大多数植物物种都有三个或更多的SPO11/TOPOVIA同源物和两个TOPOVIB同源物,它们相互关联以触发减数分裂双链断裂(DSB)的形成和随后的减数分裂重组。在玉米中,ZmSPO11-1和ZmMTOPVIB在减数分裂重组的启动中是必不可少的,但ZmSPO11-2的功能尚不清楚。在本研究中,我们研究了ZmSPO11-2在玉米雄性减数分裂中的减数分裂功能。两个独立的Zmspo11-1敲除突变体表现出正常的营养生长,但雄性和雌性均不育。在Zmspo11-2植物中,DNA分子减数分裂dsb的形成被完全取消,导致同源染色体配对、突触、重组和分离存在缺陷。然而,双极纺锤体组装在Zmspo11-2减数细胞中没有明显的影响。综上所述,作为ZmSPO11-1和ZmMTOPVIB的搭档,ZmSPO11-2在玉米减数分裂中DSB的形成和同源重组中发挥了重要作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

ZmSPO11-2 is critical for meiotic recombination in maize.

ZmSPO11-2 is critical for meiotic recombination in maize.

Most plant species have three or more SPO11/TOPOVIA homologs and two TOPOVIB homologs, which associate to trigger meiotic double-strand break (DSB) formation and subsequent meiotic recombination. In Zea mays L. (maize), ZmSPO11-1 and ZmMTOPVIB have been reported to be indispensable for the initiation of meiotic recombination, yet the function of ZmSPO11-2 remains unclear. In this study, we characterized meiotic functions of ZmSPO11-2 during male meiosis in maize. Two independent Zmspo11-1 knock-out mutants exhibited normal vegetative growth but both male and female sterility. The formation of meiotic DSBs of DNA molecules was fully abolished in the Zmspo11-2 plants, leading to the defective homologous chromosome paring, synapsis, recombination, and segregation. However, the bipolar spindle assembly was not noticeably affected in Zmspo11-2 meiocytes. Overall, our results demonstrate that as its partner ZmSPO11-1 and ZmMTOPVIB, ZmSPO11-2 plays essential roles in DSB formation and homologous recombination in maize meiosis.

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来源期刊
Chromosome Research
Chromosome Research 生物-生化与分子生物学
CiteScore
4.70
自引率
3.80%
发文量
31
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: Chromosome Research publishes manuscripts from work based on all organisms and encourages submissions in the following areas including, but not limited, to: · Chromosomes and their linkage to diseases; · Chromosome organization within the nucleus; · Chromatin biology (transcription, non-coding RNA, etc); · Chromosome structure, function and mechanics; · Chromosome and DNA repair; · Epigenetic chromosomal functions (centromeres, telomeres, replication, imprinting, dosage compensation, sex determination, chromosome remodeling); · Architectural/epigenomic organization of the genome; · Functional annotation of the genome; · Functional and comparative genomics in plants and animals; · Karyology studies that help resolve difficult taxonomic problems or that provide clues to fundamental mechanisms of genome and karyotype evolution in plants and animals; · Mitosis and Meiosis; · Cancer cytogenomics.
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